Astaxanthin
CAS 472-61-7
EC 207-451-4
Formula C40H52O4
MW 596.84 g/mol
Vitamins & Nutrients Personal Care & CosmeticsFood & NutritionAgriculture & FeedPharmaceuticals & Healthcare Antioxidant & StabilizerSurface Modification & WettingFlavoring & Acidulant
Description
Astaxanthin (CAS 472-61-7) is a naturally derived ketocarotenoid pigment approved in the EU as food colorant E 161j. It is commercially available under trade names including Natupink, Ovoeste, and Oveoster, and is commonly abbreviated as AXN in technical and regulatory documentation.
In aquaculture and animal feed, astaxanthin deposits in muscle tissue and egg yolk, producing the characteristic pink-red coloration required in farmed salmon and poultry products. In cosmetic formulations, it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant that quenches singlet oxygen and inhibits lipid peroxidation, supporting skin conditioning claims and extending emulsion stability.
Astaxanthin is supplied as a dark-purple powder in synthetic and algae-derived grades, with purity specifications aligned to FCC and EFSA requirements under E 161j. It falls under REACH regulation and is classified under HS code 29339990. Packaging is typically available in amber glass or light-protected containers to prevent photodegradation during storage and transit.
In aquaculture and animal feed, astaxanthin deposits in muscle tissue and egg yolk, producing the characteristic pink-red coloration required in farmed salmon and poultry products. In cosmetic formulations, it functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant that quenches singlet oxygen and inhibits lipid peroxidation, supporting skin conditioning claims and extending emulsion stability.
Astaxanthin is supplied as a dark-purple powder in synthetic and algae-derived grades, with purity specifications aligned to FCC and EFSA requirements under E 161j. It falls under REACH regulation and is classified under HS code 29339990. Packaging is typically available in amber glass or light-protected containers to prevent photodegradation during storage and transit.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 182.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 568.55°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 0.9980 (rough estimate) |
| Appearance | Drak-Purple Solid |
| Color | pink to very dark purple |
| Form | powder |
| Refractive Index | 1.4760 (estimate) |
| Log P | 8.163 (est) |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29339990 |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
E 161jBioAstinNatupinkAXNOvoesteOVEOSTEROvoesterastaxanthine
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