SoleChem

Benzene

CAS 71-43-2
EC 200-753-7
Formula C6H6
MW 78.11 g/mol
Solvents Printing & PackagingPharmaceuticals & HealthcareFood & NutritionPersonal Care & Cosmetics Solvent & CarrierCatalysisFlavoring & AcidulantPreservation & Biocide

Description

Benzene (CAS 71-43-2, EC 200-753-7, formula C6H6) is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent also referred to as BNZ, Phene, or Benzen. It carries no assigned E-code. It is classified under HS code 29022000 and belongs to the solvents category.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, benzene functions as a reaction solvent and catalyst carrier, facilitating organic synthesis steps where controlled solvation of reactive intermediates is required. In printing and packaging, it acts as a solvent for colorants and resins, dissolving pigment matrices to achieve uniform ink dispersion. It also serves antimicrobial and preservation roles in certain formulation contexts.

Benzene is supplied in liquid form and is subject to strict REACH regulation within the EU, with occupational exposure limits enforced under REACH Annex XVII due to its classification as a CMR substance. Procurement must account for applicable handling and transport restrictions. Buyers should confirm grade specifications and compliant packaging formats directly with the supplier prior to ordering.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 5.5 °C
Boiling Point 80.1 °C
Density 0.8787 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point 12 °F
Appearance Benzene is a clear, volatile, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a pleasant, characteristic odor.
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor Paint-thinner-like odor detectable at 12 ppm
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 0.18 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 166 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.501(lit.)
Log P 2.130

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
H
H225H302H304H315H319H332H335H336H340H341H350H361H370H372H401H411H412
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P273P280P317P318P319P321P330P331P391P405P501P264+P265P301+P316P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29022000
UN Number 1114
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3

Other Names

BNZC6H6benzolPHENEFenzenBenzen

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