Benzene
CAS 71-43-2
EC 200-753-7
Formula C6H6
MW 78.11 g/mol
Solvents Printing & PackagingPharmaceuticals & HealthcareFood & NutritionPersonal Care & Cosmetics Solvent & CarrierCatalysisFlavoring & AcidulantPreservation & Biocide
Description
Benzene (CAS 71-43-2, EC 200-753-7, formula C6H6) is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent also referred to as BNZ, Phene, or Benzen. It carries no assigned E-code. It is classified under HS code 29022000 and belongs to the solvents category.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, benzene functions as a reaction solvent and catalyst carrier, facilitating organic synthesis steps where controlled solvation of reactive intermediates is required. In printing and packaging, it acts as a solvent for colorants and resins, dissolving pigment matrices to achieve uniform ink dispersion. It also serves antimicrobial and preservation roles in certain formulation contexts.
Benzene is supplied in liquid form and is subject to strict REACH regulation within the EU, with occupational exposure limits enforced under REACH Annex XVII due to its classification as a CMR substance. Procurement must account for applicable handling and transport restrictions. Buyers should confirm grade specifications and compliant packaging formats directly with the supplier prior to ordering.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, benzene functions as a reaction solvent and catalyst carrier, facilitating organic synthesis steps where controlled solvation of reactive intermediates is required. In printing and packaging, it acts as a solvent for colorants and resins, dissolving pigment matrices to achieve uniform ink dispersion. It also serves antimicrobial and preservation roles in certain formulation contexts.
Benzene is supplied in liquid form and is subject to strict REACH regulation within the EU, with occupational exposure limits enforced under REACH Annex XVII due to its classification as a CMR substance. Procurement must account for applicable handling and transport restrictions. Buyers should confirm grade specifications and compliant packaging formats directly with the supplier prior to ordering.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 5.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 80.1 °C |
| Density | 0.8787 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C |
| Flash Point | 12 °F |
| Appearance | Benzene is a clear, volatile, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a pleasant, characteristic odor. |
| Color | APHA: ≤10 |
| Odor | Paint-thinner-like odor detectable at 12 ppm |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | 0.18 g/100 mL |
| Vapor Pressure | 166 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.501(lit.) |
| Log P | 2.130 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
H
H225H302H304H315H319H332H335H336H340H341H350H361H370H372H401H411H412
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P273P280P317P318P319P321P330P331P391P405P501P264+P265P301+P316P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29022000 |
| UN Number | 1114 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
BNZC6H6benzolPHENEFenzenBenzen
Related Products
Raw Materials
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