Bromoform
CAS 75-25-2
EC 200-854-6
Formula CHBr3
MW 252.73 g/mol
Solvents Pharmaceuticals & HealthcareBuilding & ConstructionTextile, Leather & Paper Flame RetardancyPreservation & BiocideFoam Control
Description
Bromoform (CAS 75-25-2, EC 200-854-6), also known as tribromomethane, CHBr3, Bromoforme, Bromoformio, and NSC 8019, is a dense halogenated solvent belonging to the trihalomethane family. It carries no assigned E-code and is classified under HS code 29033990.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, bromoform serves as a reaction medium and intermediate where its high density enables separation of mineral components by gravity. In textile and building applications, it functions as a flame retardant by releasing bromine radicals during combustion, interrupting the free-radical chain reactions that sustain burning. It also acts as an antimicrobial agent, disrupting microbial cell membranes in preservation applications.
Bromoform is supplied as a technical-grade liquid and is subject to REACH regulation within the European Union, requiring registration and compliance with applicable substance restrictions. Procurement teams should verify SDS documentation and confirm supplier authorisation status before ordering, as handling and transport classifications apply under ADR.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, bromoform serves as a reaction medium and intermediate where its high density enables separation of mineral components by gravity. In textile and building applications, it functions as a flame retardant by releasing bromine radicals during combustion, interrupting the free-radical chain reactions that sustain burning. It also acts as an antimicrobial agent, disrupting microbial cell membranes in preservation applications.
Bromoform is supplied as a technical-grade liquid and is subject to REACH regulation within the European Union, requiring registration and compliance with applicable substance restrictions. Procurement teams should verify SDS documentation and confirm supplier authorisation status before ordering, as handling and transport classifications apply under ADR.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 8.0 °C |
| Boiling Point | 149.1 °C |
| Density | 2.8899 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C |
| Flash Point | 148-150°C |
| Appearance | colourless to yellow liquid |
| Color | White to off-white |
| Odor | Chloroform-like odor |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | slightly soluble, 0.301 g/100 mL |
| Vapor Pressure | 5 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.595(lit.) |
| Log P | 2.400 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS06 GHS09 GHS07 GHS08
H
H302H315H319H320H331H335H336H341H351H361H370H372H373H401H411H412
P
P203P260P261P264P270P271P273P280P316P318P319P321P330P391P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P403+P233P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29033990 |
| UN Number | 2515 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
tribromomethanemethyl tribromideCHBr3tribromideBromoformeBromoformio
Related Products
Raw Materials
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