Camphor
CAS 21368-68-3
EC 200-945-0
Formula C10H16O
MW 152.23 g/mol
Flavors & Fragrances Personal Care & CosmeticsPharmaceuticals & Healthcare Flavoring & AcidulantSolvent & Carrier
Description
Camphor (CAS 21368-68-3, EC 200-945-0) is a bicyclic ketone derived from the camphor tree or produced synthetically as the racemic DL form, also known as DL-Camphor, (±)-Camphor, Camphor Gum, and 2-Bornanone. It carries no assigned E-code and is classified under HS code 29142910.
In personal care formulations, camphor acts as a penetration enhancer and mild local anaesthetic, improving active delivery in topical creams and balms. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it functions as a plasticiser and solvent carrier in film coatings and controlled-release systems, where its volatility drives uniform film formation and subsequent evaporation.
Camphor is available in pharmaceutical-grade (Ph.Eur.) and flavour-grade (FCC) specifications to meet regulatory requirements across EU markets under REACH compliance. It is typically supplied as crystalline solid in fibre drums or multi-layer bags. Buyers should confirm grade suitability against intended application and regional pharmacopoeial standards.
In personal care formulations, camphor acts as a penetration enhancer and mild local anaesthetic, improving active delivery in topical creams and balms. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it functions as a plasticiser and solvent carrier in film coatings and controlled-release systems, where its volatility drives uniform film formation and subsequent evaporation.
Camphor is available in pharmaceutical-grade (Ph.Eur.) and flavour-grade (FCC) specifications to meet regulatory requirements across EU markets under REACH compliance. It is typically supplied as crystalline solid in fibre drums or multi-layer bags. Buyers should confirm grade suitability against intended application and regional pharmacopoeial standards.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 179 °C |
| Boiling Point | 204 °C |
| Density | 0.992 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 148 °F |
| Vapor Pressure | 4 mm Hg ( 70 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.5462 (estimate) |
| Log P | 2.13 |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29142910 |
| UN Number | 2717 |
| ADR Class | 4.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
AlphanonDL-Camphor(±)-CamphorCAMPHOR GUM2-BornanoneCAMPHOR, DL-BORNAN-2-ONE2-Camphanone
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