Cyclopentane
CAS 287-92-3
EC 206-016-6
Formula C5H10
MW 70.13 g/mol
Solvents Home Care & Industrial CleaningLubricants & MetalworkingPlastics & PolymersPharmaceuticals & HealthcareFood & Nutrition Solvent & CarrierFlavoring & Acidulant
Description
Cyclopentane (CAS 287-92-3) is a cyclic hydrocarbon solvent supplied under trade names including Zeonsolv HP, Marukazol FH, and Exxsol HP 95. It carries no assigned E-code and is catalogued under HS code 29021990. It is also referenced in technical literature as NSC 60213.
In rigid polyurethane foam manufacturing, cyclopentane functions as a physical blowing agent, expanding the foam matrix as it volatilises during the exothermic reaction. In pharmaceutical and flavour applications, it acts as a carrier solvent, dissolving active compounds and enabling controlled dispersion. Its low polarity makes it selective for non-polar extraction and formulation processes.
Cyclopentane is available as a high-purity colourless liquid suitable for REACH-compliant supply within the European market. Grades meeting FCC specifications are accessible for flavour-related applications. Packaging formats typically include drums and isotanks, with documentation available to support procurement and regulatory submissions.
In rigid polyurethane foam manufacturing, cyclopentane functions as a physical blowing agent, expanding the foam matrix as it volatilises during the exothermic reaction. In pharmaceutical and flavour applications, it acts as a carrier solvent, dissolving active compounds and enabling controlled dispersion. Its low polarity makes it selective for non-polar extraction and formulation processes.
Cyclopentane is available as a high-purity colourless liquid suitable for REACH-compliant supply within the European market. Grades meeting FCC specifications are accessible for flavour-related applications. Packaging formats typically include drums and isotanks, with documentation available to support procurement and regulatory submissions.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -93.9 °C |
| Boiling Point | 49.2 °C @ Press: 760 Torr |
| Density | 0.7457 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | −35 °F |
| Appearance | colourless liquid with a petrol-like smell |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Like gasoline; mild, sweet. |
| Form | Powder |
| Water Solubility | Miscible with ethanol, ether and acetone. Slightly miscible with water. |
| Vapor Pressure | 18.93 psi ( 55 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.405(lit.) |
| Log P | 3 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
H
H225H304H315H319H320H333H335H336H402H412
P
P210P233P240P241P242P243P261P264P271P273P280P319P321P331P405P501P264+P265P301+P316P302+P352P304+P317P304+P340P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29021990 |
| UN Number | 1146 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
pentamethyleneH&NIP 85CyclopentanZeonsolv HPMarukazol FHExxsol HP 95
Related Products
Raw Materials
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