SoleChem

Cyclopentane

CAS 287-92-3
EC 206-016-6
Formula C5H10
MW 70.13 g/mol
Solvents Home Care & Industrial CleaningLubricants & MetalworkingPlastics & PolymersPharmaceuticals & HealthcareFood & Nutrition Solvent & CarrierFlavoring & Acidulant

Description

Cyclopentane (CAS 287-92-3) is a cyclic hydrocarbon solvent supplied under trade names including Zeonsolv HP, Marukazol FH, and Exxsol HP 95. It carries no assigned E-code and is catalogued under HS code 29021990. It is also referenced in technical literature as NSC 60213.

In rigid polyurethane foam manufacturing, cyclopentane functions as a physical blowing agent, expanding the foam matrix as it volatilises during the exothermic reaction. In pharmaceutical and flavour applications, it acts as a carrier solvent, dissolving active compounds and enabling controlled dispersion. Its low polarity makes it selective for non-polar extraction and formulation processes.

Cyclopentane is available as a high-purity colourless liquid suitable for REACH-compliant supply within the European market. Grades meeting FCC specifications are accessible for flavour-related applications. Packaging formats typically include drums and isotanks, with documentation available to support procurement and regulatory submissions.

Physical Properties

Melting Point -93.9 °C
Boiling Point 49.2 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.7457 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point −35 °F
Appearance colourless liquid with a petrol-like smell
Color White
Odor Like gasoline; mild, sweet.
Form Powder
Water Solubility Miscible with ethanol, ether and acetone. Slightly miscible with water.
Vapor Pressure 18.93 psi ( 55 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.405(lit.)
Log P 3 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
H
H225H304H315H319H320H333H335H336H402H412
P
P210P233P240P241P242P243P261P264P271P273P280P319P321P331P405P501P264+P265P301+P316P302+P352P304+P317P304+P340P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29021990
UN Number 1146
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

pentamethyleneH&NIP 85CyclopentanZeonsolv HPMarukazol FHExxsol HP 95

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