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Diethyl phosphite

CAS 762-04-9
EC 212-091-6
Formula C4H11O3P
MW 138.1 g/mol
Organometallic Compounds Plastics & PolymersAgriculture & FeedPharmaceuticals & HealthcareLubricants & Metalworking Flame RetardancyPlasticizer & SoftenerAntioxidant & StabilizerLubrication

Description

Diethyl phosphite (CAS 762-04-9, EC 212-091-6), also known as diethyl phosphonate or NSC 2665, is an organophosphorus compound supplied as a colourless liquid under HS code 29209014. It carries no E-code designation and is not classified as a food additive.

In polymer stabilisation, diethyl phosphite acts as a hydroperoxide decomposer, interrupting oxidative chain reactions to extend the service life of plastics and lubricants. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it serves as a reactive intermediate for constructing phosphonate-containing active ingredients. Agricultural formulators use it as a building block for organophosphorus pesticide synthesis.

Diethyl phosphite is available in technical and synthesis grades and is subject to REACH registration requirements within the EU. It is typically supplied in drums or IBC containers. Buyers should confirm purity specifications and SDS documentation prior to procurement to ensure compliance with applicable handling and transport regulations.

Physical Properties

Melting Point <25 °C
Boiling Point 50-51 °C @ Press: 2 Torr
Density 1.072 g/cm³
Flash Point 180 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Colorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible (hydrolysis)
Vapor Pressure 7hPa at 20℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.407(lit.)
Log P -0.15

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07
H
H315H317H318H319H335
P
P261P264P271P272P280P317P319P321P405P501P264+P265P302+P352P304+P340P332+P317P333+P317P337+P317P362+P364P403+P233P305+P351+P338P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29209014
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

diethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumDiethylphosphitediethyl phosphonatediethyl hydrogenphosphiteDEP

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