SoleChem

Dimethylformamide

CAS 68-12-2
EC 200-679-5
Formula C3H7NO
MW 73.09 g/mol
Solvents Pharmaceuticals & HealthcareTextile, Leather & PaperElectronicsPlastics & PolymersBiotechnology & Life SciencesPrinting & Packaging CatalysisSolvent & CarrierPreservation & BiocidepH Regulation & Buffering

Description

Dimethylformamide (CAS 68-12-2), commonly abbreviated as DMF or DMFA, is a water-miscible polar aprotic solvent with the molecular formula C3H7NO. It carries no assigned E-code and is also referenced under identifiers such as FORMDIMETHYLAMIDE and AKOS BBS-00004259. It is classified under HS code 29241990.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, DMF dissolves active pharmaceutical ingredients and polymer membranes during controlled-release coating processes, enabling uniform film formation. In electronics, it strips photoresist layers from circuit boards by penetrating and swelling the resin matrix without attacking the underlying substrate. It also serves as a reaction medium in synthetic fiber production, where it dissolves polyacrylonitrile for wet-spinning into acrylic textiles.

DMF is supplied as a clear colorless liquid in standard industrial grades compliant with REACH registration requirements applicable within the EU. Procurement should account for its classification as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) under REACH Annex XVII restrictions. Packaging is available in drums and IBC containers, with documentation provided upon request.

Physical Properties

Melting Point -61 °C
Boiling Point 153 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.9445 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 136 °F
Appearance Clear colorless liquid
Color APHA: ≤15
Odor Faint, ammonia-like odor detectable at 100 ppm
Form Powder
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 2.7 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.430(lit.)
pH 7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.010

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS07 GHS08 GHS02 GHS06 GHS05
H
H226H303H312H313H315H318H319H320H331H332H341H350H360H370H371H372
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P280P316P317P318P319P321P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29241990
UN Number 2265
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

N,N-dimethylformamideDimetilformamideDimethylforamideDMFDMFADMF (amide)Virodene-P 058FORMDIMETHYLAMIDE

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