Dimethylformamide
CAS 68-12-2
EC 200-679-5
Formula C3H7NO
MW 73.09 g/mol
Solvents Pharmaceuticals & HealthcareTextile, Leather & PaperElectronicsPlastics & PolymersBiotechnology & Life SciencesPrinting & Packaging CatalysisSolvent & CarrierPreservation & BiocidepH Regulation & Buffering
Description
Dimethylformamide (CAS 68-12-2), commonly abbreviated as DMF or DMFA, is a water-miscible polar aprotic solvent with the molecular formula C3H7NO. It carries no assigned E-code and is also referenced under identifiers such as FORMDIMETHYLAMIDE and AKOS BBS-00004259. It is classified under HS code 29241990.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, DMF dissolves active pharmaceutical ingredients and polymer membranes during controlled-release coating processes, enabling uniform film formation. In electronics, it strips photoresist layers from circuit boards by penetrating and swelling the resin matrix without attacking the underlying substrate. It also serves as a reaction medium in synthetic fiber production, where it dissolves polyacrylonitrile for wet-spinning into acrylic textiles.
DMF is supplied as a clear colorless liquid in standard industrial grades compliant with REACH registration requirements applicable within the EU. Procurement should account for its classification as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) under REACH Annex XVII restrictions. Packaging is available in drums and IBC containers, with documentation provided upon request.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, DMF dissolves active pharmaceutical ingredients and polymer membranes during controlled-release coating processes, enabling uniform film formation. In electronics, it strips photoresist layers from circuit boards by penetrating and swelling the resin matrix without attacking the underlying substrate. It also serves as a reaction medium in synthetic fiber production, where it dissolves polyacrylonitrile for wet-spinning into acrylic textiles.
DMF is supplied as a clear colorless liquid in standard industrial grades compliant with REACH registration requirements applicable within the EU. Procurement should account for its classification as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) under REACH Annex XVII restrictions. Packaging is available in drums and IBC containers, with documentation provided upon request.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -61 °C |
| Boiling Point | 153 °C @ Press: 760 Torr |
| Density | 0.9445 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 136 °F |
| Appearance | Clear colorless liquid |
| Color | APHA: ≤15 |
| Odor | Faint, ammonia-like odor detectable at 100 ppm |
| Form | Powder |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.7 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.430(lit.) |
| pH | 7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | -1.010 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS07 GHS08 GHS02 GHS06 GHS05
H
H226H303H312H313H315H318H319H320H331H332H341H350H360H370H371H372
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P280P316P317P318P319P321P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338P305+P354+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29241990 |
| UN Number | 2265 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
N,N-dimethylformamideDimetilformamideDimethylforamideDMFDMFADMF (amide)Virodene-P 058FORMDIMETHYLAMIDE
Related Products
Raw Materials
Need a chemical? Get a quote within 24 hours.