Disulfiram
CAS 97-77-8
EC 202-607-8
Formula C10H20N2S4
MW 296.54 g/mol
Pharmaceutical Intermediates Pharmaceuticals & HealthcarePlastics & PolymersFood & Nutrition Antioxidant & StabilizerCatalysisFlavoring & AcidulantPreservation & Biocide
Description
Disulfiram (CAS 97-77-8) is a tetraethylthiuram disulfide compound commercially known under trade names including Antabuse, Esperal, and Antadix, and abbreviated as DSF or DRAM. It belongs to the dithiocarbamate chemical family and is classified as a pharmaceutical intermediate with functional activity across multiple industrial sectors.
In rubber and polymer processing, disulfiram functions as a vulcanization accelerator and heat stabilizer by chelating metal ions that would otherwise catalyze oxidative degradation. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as the active substance in alcohol-aversion therapies by irreversibly inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase. Its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties also find application in food-contact and preservation formulations.
Disulfiram is supplied in crystalline powder and granule forms meeting Ph.Eur. and USP monograph specifications. It falls under REACH regulation (EC 202-607-8) and is classified under HS code 29303000. Procurement quantities and packaging formats are available on request from our European distribution network.
In rubber and polymer processing, disulfiram functions as a vulcanization accelerator and heat stabilizer by chelating metal ions that would otherwise catalyze oxidative degradation. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as the active substance in alcohol-aversion therapies by irreversibly inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase. Its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties also find application in food-contact and preservation formulations.
Disulfiram is supplied in crystalline powder and granule forms meeting Ph.Eur. and USP monograph specifications. It falls under REACH regulation (EC 202-607-8) and is classified under HS code 29303000. Procurement quantities and packaging formats are available on request from our European distribution network.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 71.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 117 °C @ Press: 17 Torr |
| Density | 1.30 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 117°C/17mm |
| Appearance | yellow-white crystals or grey powder |
| Color | Light yellow |
| Odor | lt. gray powd., sl. odor |
| Form | Crystals, Crystalline Powder or Granules |
| Water Solubility | 0.02 g/100 mL |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | 1.5500 (estimate) |
| Log P | 3.6 at 21℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Warning GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
H
H302H303H317H319H320H332H341H361H370H372H373H400H410H302+H332
P
P203P260P261P264P270P271P272P273P280P317P318P319P321P330P391P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P333+P317P337+P317P362+P364P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29303000 |
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
diethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioateAntabuse®DSFDRAMAntadixESPERALABSTINYLCRONETAL
Related Products
Raw Materials
Derivatives
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