Ethyl tert-butyl ether
CAS 637-92-3
EC 211-309-7
Formula C6H14O
MW 102.17 g/mol
Solvents Oil, Gas & EnergyLubricants & Metalworking Solvent & Carrier
Description
Ethyl tert-butyl ether, commonly known as ETBE (CAS 637-92-3), is a synthetic ether produced by reacting ethanol with isobutylene. It carries no assigned E-code and is also referenced under the names tert-butyl ethyl ether and NSC 1069. It falls under HS code 29091990 for customs classification purposes.
In fuel blending, ETBE functions as an oxygenate additive, raising the oxygen content of petrol to support more complete combustion and reduce carbon monoxide emissions. It is also employed as a process solvent in lubricant formulation, where its ether linkage provides selective solvency for hydrocarbon-based systems without aggressive reactivity toward metal surfaces.
ETBE is supplied as a colourless to light yellow liquid and is subject to REACH registration requirements for EU-based procurement. Buyers should confirm grade specifications and purity certificates with the supplier prior to ordering, as fuel-grade and solvent-grade material may carry different quality standards.
In fuel blending, ETBE functions as an oxygenate additive, raising the oxygen content of petrol to support more complete combustion and reduce carbon monoxide emissions. It is also employed as a process solvent in lubricant formulation, where its ether linkage provides selective solvency for hydrocarbon-based systems without aggressive reactivity toward metal surfaces.
ETBE is supplied as a colourless to light yellow liquid and is subject to REACH registration requirements for EU-based procurement. Buyers should confirm grade specifications and purity certificates with the supplier prior to ordering, as fuel-grade and solvent-grade material may carry different quality standards.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -94 °C |
| Boiling Point | 72.9 °C @ Press: 750 Torr |
| Density | 0.735 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C; Press: 750 Torr |
| Flash Point | -19 °C |
| Appearance | colourless to light yellow liquid |
| Color | White |
| Form | Powder/Solid |
| Water Solubility | Miscible with alcohol, ethyl ether. Slightly miscible with water. |
| Vapor Pressure | 155 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.375(lit.) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
H
H224H225H315H319H335H336H351H402H412
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P261P264P271P273P280P318P319P321P405P501P264+P265P302+P352P304+P340P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29091990 |
| UN Number | 1179 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
2-ethoxy-2-methylpropaneETBET-BUTYLETHYL ETHEREthyl tert-butyl oxideETHYL-TERT-BUTYL ETHERtert-Butyl ethyl ether
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