Glycolic acid

Glycolic acid (CAS 79-14-1) is a short-chain organic acid derived from natural sources such as sugarcane, sold under trade names including GlyPure and GlyPure 70. It carries no E-code designation and is classified under HS code 29181990. It is commercially available as a 70% aqueous solution or as a crystalline solid.

In water treatment, glycolic acid functions as a descaling and pH-buffering agent, breaking down mineral deposits through proton donation at low concentrations. In personal care formulations, it acts as a chemical exfoliant and skin conditioner by accelerating cell turnover at the dermal level. In textile and leather processing, it serves as a pH regulator during dyeing and tanning operations.

Glycolic acid is supplied in grades conforming to FCC and REACH requirements, with technical and cosmetic-grade options available. Standard packaging includes IBC containers and drums for bulk procurement. Suppliers should confirm grade suitability against application-specific regulatory requirements prior to ordering.