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Hydroxylamine hydrochloride

CAS 5470-11-1
EC 226-798-2
Formula ClH.H3NO
MW 69.49 g/mol
Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors Biotechnology & Life SciencesPharmaceuticals & HealthcarePlastics & Polymers CatalysispH Regulation & Buffering

Description

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (CAS 5470-11-1), also known as HAHC, HA HCL, oxammonium hydrochloride, or hydroxylamine chloride, is an inorganic salt formed by reacting hydroxylamine with hydrochloric acid. It carries no E-code designation and is classified under HS code 28251000.

In pharmaceutical synthesis, hydroxylamine hydrochloride reacts with ketones and aldehydes to form oximes, a key step in producing active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates. In polymer chemistry, it functions as a catalyst and stabiliser by scavenging reactive oxygen species and free radicals that would otherwise degrade polymer chains during processing.

This material is available in technical and pharmaceutical-grade specifications, with supply compliant to REACH regulations for European markets. It is typically supplied as white crystalline solid, with liquid formats available depending on application requirements. Buyers should confirm grade suitability against Ph.Eur. or in-house specifications prior to procurement.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 151 °C (decomp)
Density 1.7 g/cm³
Appearance White crystals
Color White to off-white
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 560 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.054 Pa (50 °C)
pH 2.5-3.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Log P -0.810 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09 GHS06
H
H290H301H302H312H315H317H319H335H351H371H372H373H400H410H412H302+H312
P
P203P234P260P261P264P270P271P272P273P280P317P318P319P321P330P390P391P405P406P501P264+P265P301+P316P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P333+P317P337+P317P362+P364P403+P233P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28251000
UN Number 2923
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 4.1A - Other explosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3

Other Names

Hydroxylammonium chlorideHAHCHOHCLHA HCLOXAMMONIUM HCLHYDROXYLAMINE HCLHydroxylamine chloride

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