SoleChem

Indole

CAS 120-72-9
EC 204-420-7
Formula C8H7N
MW 117.15 g/mol
Pigments & Colorants Personal Care & CosmeticsFood & NutritionPrinting & Packaging Flavoring & AcidulantAntioxidant & Stabilizer

Description

Indole (CAS 120-72-9, EC 204-420-7, formula C8H7N) is a naturally occurring bicyclic compound found in coal tar, jasmine oil, and various plant sources. It is also known by the trade designations FEMA 2593 and NSC 1964, and appears in supplier catalogues under the synonyms indol and 1H-Indol. No E-code is assigned.

In food and fragrance applications, indole functions as a flavorant and odorant at trace concentrations, where it contributes floral and animalic notes to perfume compositions and flavour systems. In personal care formulations it serves as a precursor in oxidative hair dye chemistry, reacting with developer systems to produce colour. It also acts as an antioxidant intermediate in certain printing ink and packaging coating formulations.

Indole is available as a crystalline powder in technical and fragrance grades, subject to REACH registration requirements for EU supply. Procurement quantities typically range from kilogram packs to multi-kilogram drums. Buyers should confirm grade suitability against FCC or relevant food-contact standards prior to use.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 52 °C
Boiling Point 128-133 °C @ Press: 28 Torr
Density 1 x 10<sup>-6</sup> g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance white crystals with an unpleasant odour
Color White to slightly pink
Odor fecal odor, floral in high dilution
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 2.80 g/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.016 hPa (25 °C)
Refractive Index 1.6300
pH 5.9 (1000g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 2.14-2.24

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS09
H
H302H311H318H319
P
P262P264P270P280P316P317P321P330P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P337+P317P361+P364P305+P351+P338P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29339900
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

1H-indoleindolKetole1H-Indol1-Azaindene

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