SoleChem

Isobutyl chloroformate

CAS 543-27-1
EC 208-840-1
Formula C5H9ClO2
MW 136.58 g/mol
Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors Pharmaceuticals & HealthcarePersonal Care & CosmeticsFood & Nutrition pH Regulation & BufferingCatalysisFlavoring & Acidulant

Description

Isobutyl chloroformate (CAS 543-27-1), also known as isobutyl chlorocarbonate or isobutoxycarbonyl chloride, is a reactive acylating agent belonging to the chloroformate ester family. It carries no assigned E-code and is classified under HS code 29159000. It is supplied as a colorless to light-colored liquid.

In pharmaceutical synthesis, isobutyl chloroformate activates carboxylic acids to form mixed anhydrides, enabling efficient peptide coupling and prodrug esterification under mild conditions. In fragrance and flavor manufacturing, it serves as an intermediate for synthesizing ester-based aroma compounds. It also functions as a catalyst precursor in select organic reactions requiring controlled acylation.

This product is available in reagent and technical grades and is subject to REACH registration requirements for supply within the EU. Procurement quantities typically range from laboratory scale to bulk industrial volumes. Buyers should verify current SDS documentation and confirm grade specifications prior to formulation or synthesis use.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 138-140 °C
Boiling Point 128-129 °C
Density 1.053 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 82 °F
Appearance A combustible, colorless to light-colored liquid.
Color Clear
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Immiscible with water.
Vapor Pressure 0.33 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.407(lit.)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS05 GHS06 GHS07
H
H226H290H302H314H318H331H335
P
P210P233P234P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P280P316P317P319P321P330P363P390P405P406P501P264+P265P301+P317P304+P340P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P303+P361+P353P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29159000
UN Number 3390
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group I
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2

Other Names

2-methylpropyl carbonochloridateIsobutyl ChlorocarbonateIBCFIsobutyl chloocarbonateIsobutoxycarbonyl chloride2-methylpropylchloroformate

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