Laevulinic acid
CAS 123-76-2
EC 204-649-2
Formula C5H8O3
MW 116.12 g/mol
Organic Acids Personal Care & CosmeticsFood & Nutrition Preservation & BiocideHumectant & MoisturizingFlavoring & AcidulantpH Regulation & Buffering
Description
Laevulinic acid (CAS 123-76-2, EC 204-649-2), also known as levulinic acid, levulic acid, and commercially as levulinate or laevulinate, is a short-chain keto acid derived from the acid-catalysed dehydration of hexose sugars. It carries no assigned E-code and is classified under HS code 29183000.
In food and beverage formulations, laevulinic acid functions as a flavour modifier and acidulant, contributing a mild, slightly caramel-like tartness that complements fermented and baked product profiles. In personal care systems, it acts as a humectant by attracting and retaining moisture in the stratum corneum, and as a preservation booster by lowering the pH threshold at which phenoxyethanol and similar actives remain effective.
Laevulinic acid is supplied as a liquid-after-melting grade suitable for food and cosmetic applications, with material available to FCC and REACH compliance standards. Procurement teams should confirm grade specification and SDS documentation prior to order placement.
In food and beverage formulations, laevulinic acid functions as a flavour modifier and acidulant, contributing a mild, slightly caramel-like tartness that complements fermented and baked product profiles. In personal care systems, it acts as a humectant by attracting and retaining moisture in the stratum corneum, and as a preservation booster by lowering the pH threshold at which phenoxyethanol and similar actives remain effective.
Laevulinic acid is supplied as a liquid-after-melting grade suitable for food and cosmetic applications, with material available to FCC and REACH compliance standards. Procurement teams should confirm grade specification and SDS documentation prior to order placement.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 33 °C |
| Boiling Point | 245-246 °C |
| Density | 1.14 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 280 °F |
| Appearance | clear yellowish liquid after melting |
| Color | Clear yellow |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. sweet caramel acidic acetoin buttery |
| Form | Liquid After Melting |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water ( 675g/L at 20°C). |
| Vapor Pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 102 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.439(lit.) |
| Log P | -0.498 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS05 GHS07
H
H302H315H317H318H319
P
P261P264P270P272P280P317P321P330P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P332+P317P333+P317P337+P317P362+P364P305+P351+P338P305+P354+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29183000 |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
Levulinic acid4-oxopentanoic acidLevulateLevulinateLaevulinateLevulic acid4-Oxovaleric acid
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