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Lithium amide

CAS 7782-89-0
EC 231-968-4
Formula H2LiN
MW 22.96 g/mol
Amines Pharmaceuticals & HealthcarePlastics & PolymersBiotechnology & Life Sciences Polymerization InitiationCatalysispH Regulation & Buffering

Description

Lithium amide (CAS 7782-89-0, EC 231-968-4, formula H2LiN) is an inorganic lithium compound also known as lithamide or aminolithium. It carries no assigned E-code. It is classified under HS code 28530090 and belongs to the amine chemical category.

In pharmaceutical synthesis, lithium amide acts as a strong base to deprotonate weakly acidic substrates, enabling selective carbon-carbon bond formation in active ingredient manufacturing. It also serves as a polymerization initiator in the production of specialty polymers, where it generates reactive carbanion species that control chain growth and molecular weight distribution.

Lithium amide is supplied as a white to grey fine powder suitable for use in pharmaceutical, polymer, and biotechnology applications. It falls under REACH regulation requirements for European procurement. Buyers should confirm grade specifications, purity documentation, and packaging formats directly with the supplier to ensure compliance with their internal quality standards.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 380-400 °C
Boiling Point 430 °C
Density 1.178 g/cm³ @ Temp: 17.5 °C
Appearance white to grey fine powder
Color off-white
Form powder
Water Solubility reacts
Refractive Index 1.178g/mL
Log P 0.23 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS05
H
H251H261H314H318H412
P
P235P260P264P273P280P316P317P321P363P405P407P410P413P420P501P231+P232P264+P265P304+P340P370+P378P402+P404P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28530090
UN Number 1390
ADR Class 4.3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
WGK (Germany) 2

Other Names

lithamideLithiumamidAminolithiumlithium azanideLithium amide (Li(NH2))

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