SoleChem

Maleic anhydride

CAS 108-31-6
EC 203-571-6
Formula C4H2O3
MW 98.06 g/mol
Flavors & Fragrances Plastics & PolymersPersonal Care & CosmeticsTextile, Leather & PaperPrinting & Packaging Flavoring & AcidulantCross-linking & CuringSurface Modification & Wetting

Description

Maleic anhydride (CAS 108-31-6, MAN) is a cyclic organic anhydride derived from the oxidation of benzene or butane. It is commercially available under trade names including BM 10, Crystal Man, and 2,5-Furandione, and carries no assigned E-code. It belongs to the monomers and building blocks category.

In polymer manufacturing, maleic anhydride reacts with polyols or epoxy resins to form cross-linked networks, improving mechanical strength and chemical resistance in coatings and composites. In personal care formulations, it functions as a surface modifier, enabling covalent bonding between active ingredients and substrates such as hair or textile fibers.

Maleic anhydride is supplied in pellet, lump, or powder form and is subject to REACH registration requirements within the EU. Procurement should confirm compliance with applicable purity specifications and review the substance's classification under CLP regulations. HS code 29171400 applies for import and export documentation.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 52.8 °C
Boiling Point 202.0 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.48 g/cm³
Flash Point 218 °F
Appearance Maleic anhydride is colorless needles, white lumps, or pellets. Irritating, choking odor.
Color White
Odor Mild acrid odor.
Form powder
Water Solubility 79 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.16 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4688 (estimate)
pH 0.8 (550g/l, H2O, 20℃)Hydrolysis
Log P -2.61 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 GHS06
H
H302H311H314H317H318H330H334H335H370H371H372H373H402H412
P
P233P260P261P262P264P270P271P272P273P280P284P316P317P319P320P321P330P363P403P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P333+P317P342+P316P361+P364P362+P364P403+P233P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29171400
UN Number 2215
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

furan-2,5-dione2,5-dioxofuranMANBM 10Crystal Man2,5-FurandineCrystal Man AB

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