Maleic anhydride
CAS 108-31-6
EC 203-571-6
Formula C4H2O3
MW 98.06 g/mol
Flavors & Fragrances Plastics & PolymersPersonal Care & CosmeticsTextile, Leather & PaperPrinting & Packaging Flavoring & AcidulantCross-linking & CuringSurface Modification & Wetting
Description
Maleic anhydride (CAS 108-31-6, MAN) is a cyclic organic anhydride derived from the oxidation of benzene or butane. It is commercially available under trade names including BM 10, Crystal Man, and 2,5-Furandione, and carries no assigned E-code. It belongs to the monomers and building blocks category.
In polymer manufacturing, maleic anhydride reacts with polyols or epoxy resins to form cross-linked networks, improving mechanical strength and chemical resistance in coatings and composites. In personal care formulations, it functions as a surface modifier, enabling covalent bonding between active ingredients and substrates such as hair or textile fibers.
Maleic anhydride is supplied in pellet, lump, or powder form and is subject to REACH registration requirements within the EU. Procurement should confirm compliance with applicable purity specifications and review the substance's classification under CLP regulations. HS code 29171400 applies for import and export documentation.
In polymer manufacturing, maleic anhydride reacts with polyols or epoxy resins to form cross-linked networks, improving mechanical strength and chemical resistance in coatings and composites. In personal care formulations, it functions as a surface modifier, enabling covalent bonding between active ingredients and substrates such as hair or textile fibers.
Maleic anhydride is supplied in pellet, lump, or powder form and is subject to REACH registration requirements within the EU. Procurement should confirm compliance with applicable purity specifications and review the substance's classification under CLP regulations. HS code 29171400 applies for import and export documentation.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 52.8 °C |
| Boiling Point | 202.0 °C @ Press: 760 Torr |
| Density | 1.48 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 218 °F |
| Appearance | Maleic anhydride is colorless needles, white lumps, or pellets. Irritating, choking odor. |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Mild acrid odor. |
| Form | powder |
| Water Solubility | 79 g/100 mL (25 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.16 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4688 (estimate) |
| pH | 0.8 (550g/l, H2O, 20℃)Hydrolysis |
| Log P | -2.61 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 GHS06
H
H302H311H314H317H318H330H334H335H370H371H372H373H402H412
P
P233P260P261P262P264P270P271P272P273P280P284P316P317P319P320P321P330P363P403P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P333+P317P342+P316P361+P364P362+P364P403+P233P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P305+P354+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171400 |
| UN Number | 2215 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
furan-2,5-dione2,5-dioxofuranMANBM 10Crystal Man2,5-FurandineCrystal Man AB
Related Products
Derivatives
Need a chemical? Get a quote within 24 hours.