SoleChem

Methylal

CAS 109-87-5
EC 203-714-2
Formula C3H8O2
MW 76.09 g/mol
Solvents Biotechnology & Life SciencesFood & NutritionPharmaceuticals & Healthcare CatalysisSolvent & CarrierPreservation & BiocideFlavoring & Acidulant

Description

Methylal (CAS 109-87-5) is a low-molecular-weight acetal solvent also known as Formal, Dimethyl Formal, and by the abbreviation (CH3O)2CH2. It carries no E-code designation and is classified under HS code 29110000. It is commercially available from European chemical distributors serving solvent, pharmaceutical, and food-grade markets.

In pharmaceutical and biotechnology manufacturing, Methylal functions as a polar aprotic carrier solvent that solubilizes active compounds and aids extraction processes. It also acts as a catalyst intermediate in certain chemical synthesis routes and serves as an antimicrobial preservative, where its acetal structure releases formaldehyde slowly under controlled conditions to inhibit microbial growth.

Methylal is supplied in technical and food-grade specifications, with quality standards aligned to FCC and REACH compliance requirements. European procurement teams should confirm grade suitability against Ph.Eur. monographs where pharmaceutical application is intended. Packaging is typically available in drums and IBC formats for bulk industrial supply.

Physical Properties

Melting Point -105 °C
Boiling Point 41.6 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.8593 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point -18 °C
Appearance Methylal is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
Color Clear colorless
Odor Mild, ethereal; chloroform-like.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 32.3 g/100 mL (16 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 6.38 psi ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.354
pH pH (12.5vol % , 25℃) : 4.5~6.6
Log P 0

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07
H
H225H315H319H335H336
P
P210P233P240P241P242P243P261P264P271P280P319P321P405P501P264+P265P302+P352P304+P340P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29110000
UN Number 1234
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

DimethoxymethaneFORMALAnesthenyl(CH3O)2CH2DIMETHYLFORMALDimethyl formal

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