Monosodium phosphate
CAS 14265-44-2
EC 604-302-9
Formula O4P
MW 94.97 g/mol
Salts & Minerals Water TreatmentAgriculture & FeedFood & NutritionPharmaceuticals & Healthcare pH Regulation & BufferingAntioxidant & StabilizerChelation & Sequestration
Description
Monosodium phosphate (MSP, CAS 14265-44-2) is an inorganic phosphate salt commonly referenced by the abbreviations PO4, MSP, and PO4(3-). It carries no E-code designation for direct food additive use under EU regulation, though it functions as a precursor or process aid in regulated applications across multiple sectors.
In water treatment, MSP controls scale formation and corrosion by sequestering calcium and magnesium ions before they precipitate on pipe surfaces. In pharmaceutical and food manufacturing, it serves as a pH buffer, maintaining target acidity ranges in formulations where stability depends on precise ionic balance. Agricultural applications use it as a soluble phosphorus source in fertigation systems.
MSP is available in technical, food-grade, and pharmaceutical-grade specifications, with compliance to FCC and Ph.Eur. standards depending on grade. It is subject to REACH registration requirements for EU supply. Typical packaging includes 25 kg bags and bulk quantities on request.
In water treatment, MSP controls scale formation and corrosion by sequestering calcium and magnesium ions before they precipitate on pipe surfaces. In pharmaceutical and food manufacturing, it serves as a pH buffer, maintaining target acidity ranges in formulations where stability depends on precise ionic balance. Agricultural applications use it as a soluble phosphorus source in fertigation systems.
MSP is available in technical, food-grade, and pharmaceutical-grade specifications, with compliance to FCC and Ph.Eur. standards depending on grade. It is subject to REACH registration requirements for EU supply. Typical packaging includes 25 kg bags and bulk quantities on request.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 100 °C |
| Density | 1.40 g/mL at 20 °C |
| Color | Clear colorless |
| Form | powder |
| pH | 1.4 (20°C in H2O) |
Trade & Regulatory
| Storage Class | 8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
PhosphatePO₄PO₄³⁻PO4(3-)phosphate(3−) ionMSPPhosphate(3-)OrthophosphatePhosphate (PO43-)
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