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Nickel sulfate

CAS 7786-81-4
EC 232-104-9
Formula H2O4S.Ni
MW 154.76 g/mol
Salts & Minerals Mining & MetalsWater TreatmentTextile, Leather & PaperPersonal Care & Cosmetics CatalysisPreservation & BiocideHumectant & Moisturizing

Description

Nickel sulfate (CAS 7786-81-4, EC 232-104-9), also known as NiSO4, nickel sulphate, or nickelous sulfate, is an inorganic nickel salt with no assigned E-code. It is commercially available in anhydrous and hydrated forms and is registered under REACH as a substance of very high concern (SVHC).

In electroplating and surface finishing, nickel sulfate serves as the primary nickel ion source in Watts bath formulations, depositing uniform nickel coatings onto metal substrates. In battery manufacturing, it functions as a precursor for nickel-rich cathode materials in lithium-ion cells. It also acts as a catalyst and oxidizing agent in select chemical synthesis processes.

Nickel sulfate is supplied in technical and electroplating grades, with purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.5%. Due to its SVHC classification under REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, procurement requires documented authorization and supply chain communication. Standard packaging includes 25 kg bags and bulk quantities for industrial buyers.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 840 °C (decomp)
Density 4.01 g/cm³
Appearance (1) Yellow-green crystals, (2) blue or emerald green crystals, (3) green crystals.All the sulfates are soluble in water; (2) and (3) are soluble in alcohol; (1) is insoluble in alcohol and ether.
Color green-yellow orthorhombic crystals, crystalline
Odor odorless
Form green-yellow orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility 27.3-27.7 g/100 mL at 20 ºC

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS07 GHS08 GHS09 GHS06
H
H301H302H315H317H332H334H341H350H360H361H370H372H373H400H401H410H411
P
P203P233P260P261P264P270P271P272P273P280P284P317P318P319P321P330P391P403P405P501P301+P316P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P333+P317P342+P316P362+P364

Trade & Regulatory

UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3

Other Names

Nickel(2+) SulfateNiSO4nickel sulphatenickel(II) sulfatenci-c60344Nickelous sulfatenickel(2+)sulfatenickelsulfate(1:1)

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