Pivaloyl chloride
CAS 3282-30-2
EC 221-921-6
Formula C5H9ClO
MW 120.58 g/mol
Pharmaceutical Intermediates Pharmaceuticals & HealthcareBiotechnology & Life SciencesAgriculture & Feed Preservation & BiocideCatalysis
Description
Pivaloyl chloride (CAS 3282-30-2, EC 221-921-6, formula C5H9ClO) is an acyl chloride also known as pivalyl chloride, pivalic acid chloride, and neopentanoyl chloride. It carries no assigned E-code and is classified as a pharmaceutical intermediate under HS code 29159080.
In pharmaceutical synthesis, pivaloyl chloride acts as an acylating agent to form mixed anhydrides, enabling selective activation of carboxylic acids during antibiotic and peptide manufacturing. In agrochemical production, it serves as a reactive intermediate for synthesizing herbicide and fungicide active substances, where its steric bulk controls regioselectivity during coupling reactions.
Pivaloyl chloride is supplied as a liquid-phase reagent in technical and high-purity grades suitable for pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing under REACH compliance. Procurement teams should confirm supplier documentation covering SDS, CoA, and REACH registration status prior to import into EU member states.
In pharmaceutical synthesis, pivaloyl chloride acts as an acylating agent to form mixed anhydrides, enabling selective activation of carboxylic acids during antibiotic and peptide manufacturing. In agrochemical production, it serves as a reactive intermediate for synthesizing herbicide and fungicide active substances, where its steric bulk controls regioselectivity during coupling reactions.
Pivaloyl chloride is supplied as a liquid-phase reagent in technical and high-purity grades suitable for pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing under REACH compliance. Procurement teams should confirm supplier documentation covering SDS, CoA, and REACH registration status prior to import into EU member states.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -56 °C |
| Boiling Point | 102-104 °C |
| Density | 0.9798 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 48 °F |
| Appearance | Colorless to yellow liquid |
| Color | Clear almost colorless to light pink |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | Hydrolysis |
| Vapor Pressure | 36 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.412(lit.) |
| Log P | 1.680 (est) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS02 GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS08
H
H225H290H302H314H318H319H330H370H371
P
P210P233P234P240P241P242P243P260P264P270P271P280P284P316P317P320P321P330P363P390P405P406P501P264+P265P301+P317P304+P340P308+P316P337+P317P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338P305+P354+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29159080 |
| UN Number | 2438 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloridePVCLPivalyl chloridePivalolyl chloridePIVALIC ACID CHLORIDENeopentanoyl chloride
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Raw Materials
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