Propene oxide
CAS 75-56-9
EC 200-879-2
Formula C3H6O
MW 58.08 g/mol
Monomers & Building Blocks Plastics & PolymersBiotechnology & Life SciencesFood & Nutrition Preservation & BiocidePolymerization InitiationSolvent & CarrierAntioxidant & Stabilizer
Description
Propylene oxide (CAS 75-56-9), also known as epoxypropane, methyloxirane, and oxypropylene, is a reactive cyclic ether with the molecular formula C3H6O. It carries no assigned E-code and is classified under HS code 29102000 within the monomers and building blocks category.
In polyurethane and polyol production, propylene oxide undergoes ring-opening polymerization to extend polymer chains, forming the backbone of flexible and rigid foam systems. As an antimicrobial fumigant, it alkylates microbial DNA and proteins, disrupting cellular function in food and pharmaceutical sterilization processes.
Propylene oxide is supplied as an anhydrous liquid grade compliant with REACH registration requirements. Packaging typically consists of pressurized drums or isotanks given its low boiling point and flammability classification. Buyers should confirm purity specifications and SDS documentation prior to procurement, as handling requires compliance with applicable ADR transport regulations.
In polyurethane and polyol production, propylene oxide undergoes ring-opening polymerization to extend polymer chains, forming the backbone of flexible and rigid foam systems. As an antimicrobial fumigant, it alkylates microbial DNA and proteins, disrupting cellular function in food and pharmaceutical sterilization processes.
Propylene oxide is supplied as an anhydrous liquid grade compliant with REACH registration requirements. Packaging typically consists of pressurized drums or isotanks given its low boiling point and flammability classification. Buyers should confirm purity specifications and SDS documentation prior to procurement, as handling requires compliance with applicable ADR transport regulations.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -112.13 °C |
| Boiling Point | 34.23 °C |
| Density | 0.8 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | −35 °F |
| Appearance | Propylene oxide is a colorless liquid. Ethereal odor. |
| Color | Clear |
| Odor | Ethereal; characteristic; sweet, alcoholyc; like natural gas. |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | 40 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 29.43 psi ( 55 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.366(lit.) |
| Log P | 0.030 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS02 GHS06 GHS08 GHS07 GHS05
H
H224H302H311H312H314H315H317H318H319H330H331H332H335H336H340H341H350H351H361
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P262P264P270P271P272P280P284P316P317P318P319P320P321P330P363P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P332+P317P333+P317P337+P317P361+P364P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338P305+P354+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29102000 |
| UN Number | 1280 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
Propylene oxide2-methyloxiraneepoxypropanemethyloxiraneOxypropylene
Related Products
Raw Materials
Derivatives
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