Sodium ethoxide
CAS 141-52-6
EC 205-487-5
Formula C2H6O.Na
MW 68.05 g/mol
Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors Biotechnology & Life SciencesPharmaceuticals & HealthcareFood & Nutrition CatalysispH Regulation & BufferingPreservation & Biocide
Description
Sodium ethoxide (CAS 141-52-6, EC 205-487-5), also known as ethoxysodium or caustic alcohol, is a strong alkoxide base derived from sodium and ethanol. It is available in both powder and liquid form and carries no assigned E-code for direct food use.
In pharmaceutical synthesis, sodium ethoxide acts as a base catalyst to drive Claisen condensations and other nucleophilic reactions, enabling the formation of active pharmaceutical intermediates. In food and biotechnology applications, it functions as a pH buffer and antimicrobial agent by disrupting microbial cell membranes and denaturing proteins at controlled concentrations.
Sodium ethoxide is supplied under REACH registration and is available in technical and pharmaceutical grades, with liquid concentrations typically ranging from 20 to 21 percent in ethanol solution. Procurement teams should confirm compliance with Ph.Eur. or FCC specifications depending on end-use requirements. Standard packaging includes IBC containers and drums for bulk orders.
In pharmaceutical synthesis, sodium ethoxide acts as a base catalyst to drive Claisen condensations and other nucleophilic reactions, enabling the formation of active pharmaceutical intermediates. In food and biotechnology applications, it functions as a pH buffer and antimicrobial agent by disrupting microbial cell membranes and denaturing proteins at controlled concentrations.
Sodium ethoxide is supplied under REACH registration and is available in technical and pharmaceutical grades, with liquid concentrations typically ranging from 20 to 21 percent in ethanol solution. Procurement teams should confirm compliance with Ph.Eur. or FCC specifications depending on end-use requirements. Standard packaging includes IBC containers and drums for bulk orders.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 260 °C |
| Boiling Point | 91°C |
| Density | 0.868 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 48 °F |
| Appearance | White powder, sometimes having brownish tinge; readily hydrolyzes to alcohol and sodium hydroxide. |
| Color | Yellow to brown |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | <0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.386 |
| pH | 13 (5g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS02 GHS05
H
H228H251H314H318
P
P210P235P240P241P260P264P280P316P317P321P363P405P407P410P413P420P501P264+P265P304+P340P370+P378P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P305+P354+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29051900 |
| UN Number | 3274 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
NaOEtsodium ethylateSodium EthanolateNE-21ethoxysodiumcausticalcoholCaustic alcohol
Related Products
Raw Materials
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