Tetraethyl orthosilicate
CAS 78-10-4
EC 201-083-8
Formula C8H20O4Si
MW 208.33 g/mol
Silicones & Silicates Plastics & PolymersBuilding & ConstructionElectronicsPersonal Care & CosmeticsCoatings, Adhesives, Sealants & Elastomers Cross-linking & CuringCatalysisSurface Modification & WettingSolvent & Carrier
Description
Tetraethyl orthosilicate (CAS 78-10-4), also known as ethyl silicate, silicon ethoxide, or by the trade name Dynasil A, is a silicon-based ester used as a reactive precursor in sol-gel chemistry and surface treatment processes. It carries no E-code designation and is classified under HS code 29209090.
In coatings and sealant formulations, tetraethyl orthosilicate functions as a cross-linking agent by hydrolyzing in the presence of moisture to form silanol groups, which then condense to build siloxane networks that improve adhesion and chemical resistance. In electronics manufacturing, it serves as a silica precursor for depositing dielectric oxide layers.
Tetraethyl orthosilicate is supplied in standard industrial grades and is subject to REACH registration requirements within the EU. Typical packaging includes drums and IBC containers. Procurement teams should confirm grade specification and SDS documentation prior to ordering for regulated end-use applications.
In coatings and sealant formulations, tetraethyl orthosilicate functions as a cross-linking agent by hydrolyzing in the presence of moisture to form silanol groups, which then condense to build siloxane networks that improve adhesion and chemical resistance. In electronics manufacturing, it serves as a silica precursor for depositing dielectric oxide layers.
Tetraethyl orthosilicate is supplied in standard industrial grades and is subject to REACH registration requirements within the EU. Typical packaging includes drums and IBC containers. Procurement teams should confirm grade specification and SDS documentation prior to ordering for regulated end-use applications.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -82.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 168.8 °C @ Press: 760 Torr |
| Density | 0.933 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 116 °F |
| Appearance | Ethyl silicate is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sharp odor detectable @ 85 ppm |
| Color | Colorless |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | Hydrolysis |
| Vapor Pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.382(lit.) |
| pH | 7 (20°C) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Warning GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
H
H226H315H319H320H332H335H336H370H372H373
P
P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P280P317P319P321P405P501P264+P265P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29209090 |
| UN Number | 1292 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
ethyl silicatetetraethoxysilaneTetraethyl Silicateethyl orthosilicateTEOSDynasil ASilicon ethoxideETHYL-O-SILICATE
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Raw Materials
Derivatives
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