SoleChem

Tetraethyl orthosilicate

CAS 78-10-4
EC 201-083-8
Formula C8H20O4Si
MW 208.33 g/mol
Silicones & Silicates Plastics & PolymersBuilding & ConstructionElectronicsPersonal Care & CosmeticsCoatings, Adhesives, Sealants & Elastomers Cross-linking & CuringCatalysisSurface Modification & WettingSolvent & Carrier

Description

Tetraethyl orthosilicate (CAS 78-10-4), also known as ethyl silicate, silicon ethoxide, or by the trade name Dynasil A, is a silicon-based ester used as a reactive precursor in sol-gel chemistry and surface treatment processes. It carries no E-code designation and is classified under HS code 29209090.

In coatings and sealant formulations, tetraethyl orthosilicate functions as a cross-linking agent by hydrolyzing in the presence of moisture to form silanol groups, which then condense to build siloxane networks that improve adhesion and chemical resistance. In electronics manufacturing, it serves as a silica precursor for depositing dielectric oxide layers.

Tetraethyl orthosilicate is supplied in standard industrial grades and is subject to REACH registration requirements within the EU. Typical packaging includes drums and IBC containers. Procurement teams should confirm grade specification and SDS documentation prior to ordering for regulated end-use applications.

Physical Properties

Melting Point -82.5 °C
Boiling Point 168.8 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.933 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 116 °F
Appearance Ethyl silicate is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sharp odor detectable @ 85 ppm
Color Colorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Hydrolysis
Vapor Pressure <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.382(lit.)
pH 7 (20°C)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
H
H226H315H319H320H332H335H336H370H372H373
P
P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P280P317P319P321P405P501P264+P265P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29209090
UN Number 1292
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

ethyl silicatetetraethoxysilaneTetraethyl Silicateethyl orthosilicateTEOSDynasil ASilicon ethoxideETHYL-O-SILICATE

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