Tetrahydrofuran
CAS 109-99-9
EC 203-726-8
Formula C4H8O
MW 72.11 g/mol
Solvents Personal Care & CosmeticsPharmaceuticals & HealthcareHome Care & Industrial CleaningFood & Nutrition CatalysisSolvent & CarrierFlavoring & Acidulant
Description
Tetrahydrofuran (THF), also known as oxacyclopentane or butane 1,4-epoxide, is a cyclic ether solvent with CAS number 109-99-9. It carries no assigned E-code and is commercially identified under synonyms including furanidine and butane α,δ-oxide. It is classified under HS code 29321100 for customs and trade purposes.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, THF functions as a reaction solvent and carrier medium, dissolving a broad range of polar and nonpolar active compounds to facilitate synthesis and formulation steps. In personal care and home care applications, it serves as a solvent carrier that enables uniform dispersion of fragrance and functional ingredients within a product matrix.
THF is available in technical, reagent, and pharmaceutical grades, with pharmaceutical-grade material conforming to Ph.Eur. and USP specifications. It falls under REACH regulation and requires an SDS compliant with EU standards. Packaging is typically supplied in drums and IBCs suited to industrial procurement volumes.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, THF functions as a reaction solvent and carrier medium, dissolving a broad range of polar and nonpolar active compounds to facilitate synthesis and formulation steps. In personal care and home care applications, it serves as a solvent carrier that enables uniform dispersion of fragrance and functional ingredients within a product matrix.
THF is available in technical, reagent, and pharmaceutical grades, with pharmaceutical-grade material conforming to Ph.Eur. and USP specifications. It falls under REACH regulation and requires an SDS compliant with EU standards. Packaging is typically supplied in drums and IBCs suited to industrial procurement volumes.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -108.3 °C |
| Boiling Point | 65 °C @ Press: 760 Torr |
| Density | 0.8892 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | Tetrahydrofuran is a colorless liquid. Ethereal odor. The Odor Threshold is listed @ 3.8 (3M), 20-50 ppm, and 31 ppm. |
| Color | <10(APHA) |
| Odor | Ethereal, detectable at 2 to 50 ppm |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | <0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.465 |
| pH | 7-8 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 0.45 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
H
H225H302H315H319H332H335H336H351H361H370H371H372
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P280P317P318P319P321P330P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29321100 |
| UN Number | 2924 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
OxolanefuranidineTHFOxacyclopentaneButane α,δ-oxideButane, 1,4-epoxy-Furan, tetrahydro-
Related Products
Raw Materials
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