SoleChem

Tetrahydrofuran

CAS 109-99-9
EC 203-726-8
Formula C4H8O
MW 72.11 g/mol
Solvents Personal Care & CosmeticsPharmaceuticals & HealthcareHome Care & Industrial CleaningFood & Nutrition CatalysisSolvent & CarrierFlavoring & Acidulant

Description

Tetrahydrofuran (THF), also known as oxacyclopentane or butane 1,4-epoxide, is a cyclic ether solvent with CAS number 109-99-9. It carries no assigned E-code and is commercially identified under synonyms including furanidine and butane α,δ-oxide. It is classified under HS code 29321100 for customs and trade purposes.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, THF functions as a reaction solvent and carrier medium, dissolving a broad range of polar and nonpolar active compounds to facilitate synthesis and formulation steps. In personal care and home care applications, it serves as a solvent carrier that enables uniform dispersion of fragrance and functional ingredients within a product matrix.

THF is available in technical, reagent, and pharmaceutical grades, with pharmaceutical-grade material conforming to Ph.Eur. and USP specifications. It falls under REACH regulation and requires an SDS compliant with EU standards. Packaging is typically supplied in drums and IBCs suited to industrial procurement volumes.

Physical Properties

Melting Point -108.3 °C
Boiling Point 65 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.8892 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance Tetrahydrofuran is a colorless liquid. Ethereal odor. The Odor Threshold is listed @ 3.8 (3M), 20-50 ppm, and 31 ppm.
Color <10(APHA)
Odor Ethereal, detectable at 2 to 50 ppm
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible
Vapor Pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.465
pH 7-8 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.45 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
H
H225H302H315H319H332H335H336H351H361H370H371H372
P
P203P210P233P240P241P242P243P260P261P264P270P271P280P317P318P319P321P330P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P304+P340P308+P316P332+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P303+P361+P353P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29321100
UN Number 2924
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Other Names

OxolanefuranidineTHFOxacyclopentaneButane α,δ-oxideButane, 1,4-epoxy-Furan, tetrahydro-

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