Tristearin
CAS 555-43-1
EC 209-097-6
Formula C57H110O6
MW 891.48 g/mol
Oils, Fats & Waxes Personal Care & CosmeticsFood & NutritionPharmaceuticals & HealthcareLubricants & Metalworking Humectant & MoisturizingLubricationEmulsification & DispersionAntioxidant & Stabilizer
Description
Tristearin (CAS 555-43-1) is a naturally occurring triglyceride composed of three stearic acid chains esterified to a glycerol backbone, also known commercially as stearin or trioctadecanoin. It is derived primarily from animal fats or vegetable sources such as shea and palm, and carries no assigned E-code under EU food additive regulations.
In pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing, tristearin functions as a lubricating agent by reducing friction between the tablet mass and die walls during compression, improving ejection consistency. In cosmetic emulsions, it stabilises oil-in-water systems by increasing interfacial viscosity and slowing droplet coalescence, contributing to long-term formulation stability.
Tristearin is available in food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade forms, with compliance to Ph.Eur. and FCC monographs depending on application. It is fully registered under REACH and supplied across Europe in 25 kg bags or fibre drums. Kosher and Halal certified material is available from select vegetable-origin sources.
In pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing, tristearin functions as a lubricating agent by reducing friction between the tablet mass and die walls during compression, improving ejection consistency. In cosmetic emulsions, it stabilises oil-in-water systems by increasing interfacial viscosity and slowing droplet coalescence, contributing to long-term formulation stability.
Tristearin is available in food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade forms, with compliance to Ph.Eur. and FCC monographs depending on application. It is fully registered under REACH and supplied across Europe in 25 kg bags or fibre drums. Kosher and Halal certified material is available from select vegetable-origin sources.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 55 °C |
| Boiling Point | 260 °C |
| Density | 0.8559 g/cm³ @ Temp: 90 °C |
| Flash Point | 327 °C |
| Appearance | off-white to cream powder |
| Color | White to Off-White |
| Odor | odorless, tasteless |
| Form | neat |
| Refractive Index | nD80 1.4385 |
| Log P | 24.672 (est) |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29159000 |
Other Names
Stearin2,3-di(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoateglyceryl tristearateBATH WAXStearin, tri-
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Derivatives
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