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Vinylene carbonate

CAS 872-36-6
EC 212-825-5
Formula C3H2O3
MW 86.05 g/mol
Monomers & Building Blocks Personal Care & CosmeticsElectronics Solvent & CarrierPlasticizer & SoftenerPolymerization Initiation

Description

Vinylene carbonate (CAS 872-36-6, EC 212-825-5, formula C3H2O3) is a cyclic organic carbonate also referenced under the names NSC 20980, NSC 47201, and LBG 84922. It carries no assigned E-code and is classified within the monomers and building blocks category.

In lithium-ion battery electrolytes, vinylene carbonate functions as a film-forming additive that polymerizes on the anode surface during initial charge cycles, creating a stable solid electrolyte interphase that reduces capacity fade. In personal care formulations, it acts as a skin-conditioning carrier, and in polymer synthesis it serves as a reactive monomer to introduce carbonate linkages into polymer backbones.

Vinylene carbonate is supplied as a liquid grade and falls under REACH regulation, requiring an up-to-date Safety Data Sheet for EU procurement. It is classified under HS code 29209090. Buyers should confirm purity specifications and inhibitor content, as stabilized and uninhibited grades are available depending on intended end use.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 22 °C
Boiling Point 162 °C
Density 1.355 g/cm³
Flash Point 163 °F
Appearance clear colorless to light yellow liquid
Color Colorless to pale yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 11.5 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 3.35hPa at 25℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.421(lit.)
Log P -0.36 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
H
H302H311H315H317H318H361H373H411
P
P203P260P261P262P264P270P272P273P280P316P317P318P319P321P330P391P405P501P264+P265P301+P317P302+P352P332+P317P333+P317P361+P364P362+P364P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29209090
UN Number 2810
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3

Other Names

1,3-dioxol-2-oneLBG 849221,3-Dioxo-2-one2H-1,3-Dioxol-2-oneVinylidene carbonate

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