Chapso

CAS Number
82473-24-3
EC Number
617-338-5
Abbreviation
Chapso

What is Chapso?

CHAPSO (CAS 82473-24-3), also known as 3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate, is a zwitterionic detergent developed for membrane protein research and biochemical applications.

Where is Chapso used?

  • Membrane protein research: solubilizes biological membranes while preserving native structure and activity of membrane-bound proteins
  • Receptor binding studies and enzyme activity assays: standard reagent
  • Pharmaceutical research: supports isolation of functionally intact membrane protein targets for drug discovery
  • Two-dimensional crystallization: mild solubilization profile
  • Lipid-protein reconstitution systems: maintains bilayer-like environments
  • It is the detergent of choice for solubilizing and stabilizing integral membrane proteins during purification.

Good to know: Harsher detergents would cause irreversible denaturation in these sensitive environments. Lot-specific purity documentation is typically required for industrial use and GMP-adjacent pharmaceutical applications.

Commercial specifications

  • Research-grade and high-purity biochemical grades
  • Lot-specific purity documentation
  • Pack sizes from small laboratory quantities up to bulk procurement for large-scale bioprocessing facilities

Other Names (Synonyms)

3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate|V9N9RGA14M|RefChem:91993|Cholane, 1-propanaminium deriv.|SODIUM 3-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYPROPANE SULFONATE

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What are the physical properties of Chapso?

Melting Point 184-186 °C(lit.)
Density 1.0453 (rough estimate)
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color White crystalline
Odor Odorless
Form White solid
Water Solubility 10 g/l at 20 °C
Refractive Index 1.6900 (estimate)

How is Chapso classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Chapso?

HS Code 2924297099
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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