Zinc sulfate heptahydrate

CAS Number
7446-20-0
EC Number
616-097-3

What is Zinc sulfate heptahydrate?

Zinc sulfate heptahydrate (CAS 7446-20-0), commonly referred to as white vitriol, is an inorganic zinc salt used across agriculture, industrial processing, and nutrition applications.

Where is Zinc sulfate heptahydrate used?

  • Agriculture: soluble, bioavailable zinc source in fertilizers; corrects zinc deficiency in crops via foliar spray or soil amendment, improving yield quality in zinc-sensitive cereals and legumes
  • Animal feed: zinc source in premixes and mineral supplements for livestock nutritional requirements
  • Water treatment: coagulation aid and algaecide controlling biological growth in reservoirs
  • Textile and leather: mordant and preservative in dyeing and tanning operations
  • It is also used in liquid formulation and other specialized chemical processes.

Good to know: Feed and pharmaceutical grades require documented purity and heavy metal limits. Granulated forms are preferred for fertilizer blending.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk supply in bags or big bags

Other Names (Synonyms)

ZnSO4.7H2O|Sulfuric acid, zinc salt (1:1), heptahydrate|N57JI2K7WP|ZINCUM SULPHURICUM|RefChem:1101168

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What are the physical properties of Zinc sulfate heptahydrate?

Melting Point 100 °C
Density 1.97 g/cm³
Appearance Colorless crystals, small needles, or granular, crystalline powder; without odor; astringent, metallic taste. Efflorescent in air. Solutions acid to litmus. Loses 7H2O at 280C. Soluble in water and glycerol; insoluble in alcohol.
Color White
Odor odorless, astringent taste
Form Solid
Water Solubility 960 g/L
pH 4-6 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)

How is Zinc sulfate heptahydrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Zinc sulfate heptahydrate?

HS Code 28332600
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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