Zinc sulfate heptahydrate
Description
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate (CAS 7446-20-0), commonly referred to as white vitriol, is an inorganic zinc salt used across agriculture, industrial processing, and nutrition applications. It delivers a soluble, bioavailable source of zinc for use in fertilizers and feed supplements.
In agriculture, it corrects zinc deficiency in crops when applied as a foliar spray or soil amendment, directly improving yield quality in zinc-sensitive crops such as cereals and legumes. This ensures optimal growth and health for various plant species.
Animal feed producers incorporate it as a zinc source in premixes and mineral supplements to meet livestock nutritional requirements. In water treatment, it functions as a coagulation aid and algaecide for controlling biological growth in reservoirs.
Textile and leather processors use it as a mordant and preservative in dyeing and tanning operations. Consistent zinc concentration is critical to process control in these industrial manufacturing environments to ensure high-quality finished goods.
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is supplied as white crystalline powder or granules, with granulated forms preferred for fertilizer blending. Powder grades are typically used in liquid formulation and other specialized chemical processes.
Standard grades include technical, feed-grade, USP, and BP, with feed and pharmaceutical grades requiring documented purity and heavy metal limits. These certifications ensure the material meets strict safety and quality benchmarks.
Bulk supply is available in bags or big bags, with solution concentrations also offered for certain industrial applications. This flexibility in packaging allows for efficient logistics and handling across different sectors and global markets.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 100 °C |
| Density | 1.97 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | Colorless crystals, small needles, or granular, crystalline powder; without odor; astringent, metallic taste. Efflorescent in air. Solutions acid to litmus. Loses 7H2O at 280C. Soluble in water and glycerol; insoluble in alcohol. |
| Color | White |
| Odor | odorless, astringent taste |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 960 g/L |
| pH | 4-6 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28332600 |
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
ZnSO4.7H2O|Sulfuric acid, zinc salt (1:1), heptahydrate|N57JI2K7WP|ZINCUM SULPHURICUM|RefChem:1101168
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