Zinc sulfate heptahydrate

CAS Number
7446-20-0
EC Number
616-097-3
Chemical Formula
H2O4S.7H2O.Zn
Molecular Weight
287.6 g/mol

Description

Zinc sulfate heptahydrate (CAS 7446-20-0), commonly referred to as white vitriol, is an inorganic zinc salt used across agriculture, industrial processing, and nutrition applications. It delivers a soluble, bioavailable source of zinc for use in fertilizers and feed supplements. In agriculture, it corrects zinc deficiency in crops when applied as a foliar spray or soil amendment, directly improving yield quality in zinc-sensitive crops such as cereals and legumes. This ensures optimal growth and health for various plant species.

Animal feed producers incorporate it as a zinc source in premixes and mineral supplements to meet livestock nutritional requirements. In water treatment, it functions as a coagulation aid and algaecide for controlling biological growth in reservoirs. Textile and leather processors use it as a mordant and preservative in dyeing and tanning operations. Consistent zinc concentration is critical to process control in these industrial manufacturing environments to ensure high-quality finished goods.

Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is supplied as white crystalline powder or granules, with granulated forms preferred for fertilizer blending. Powder grades are typically used in liquid formulation and other specialized chemical processes. Standard grades include technical, feed-grade, USP, and BP, with feed and pharmaceutical grades requiring documented purity and heavy metal limits. These certifications ensure the material meets strict safety and quality benchmarks.

Bulk supply is available in bags or big bags, with solution concentrations also offered for certain industrial applications. This flexibility in packaging allows for efficient logistics and handling across different sectors and global markets.

Other Names (Synonyms)

ZnSO4.7H2O|Sulfuric acid, zinc salt (1:1), heptahydrate|N57JI2K7WP|ZINCUM SULPHURICUM|RefChem:1101168

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 100 °C
Density 1.97 g/cm³
Appearance Colorless crystals, small needles, or granular, crystalline powder; without odor; astringent, metallic taste. Efflorescent in air. Solutions acid to litmus. Loses 7H2O at 280C. Soluble in water and glycerol; insoluble in alcohol.
Color White
Odor odorless, astringent taste
Form Solid
Water Solubility 960 g/L
pH 4-6 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28332600
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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