Zinc chloride

CAS Number
7646-85-7
EC Number
231-592-0
Chemical Formula
Cl2Zn
Molecular Weight
136.3 g/mol

Description

Zinc chloride (CAS 7646-85-7) is an inorganic salt used across industrial manufacturing as a flux agent, catalyst, and antimicrobial preservative. Its high solubility and reactivity with metal oxides make it a practical choice for processes requiring surface activation. In textile and paper manufacturing, these solutions are used to activate and mercerize fibers, improving dye uptake and dimensional stability in finished goods. It functions as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis, facilitating Friedel-Crafts alkylations.

This chemical is essential in reactions where a strong electrophilic promoter is required. Water treatment operations use it as a coagulation aid and biocide to control microbial growth in industrial cooling systems and process water. In leather processing, it serves as a preservative and tanning auxiliary, helping to stabilize hides during intermediate processing stages. This versatility makes it a staple in heavy industrial applications and specialized chemical manufacturing.

The product is supplied as anhydrous powder, granules, and concentrated aqueous solution, with solution concentrations typically ranging from 50% to 70% by weight. This variety allows for precise dosing in diverse manufacturing environments. Standard grades include technical, pharmaceutical (USP/BP), and reagent-grade material to meet the specifications of different end markets. These quality standards ensure the material is suitable for its intended industrial or medical use.

Bulk quantities are available for industrial buyers, with smaller packaged formats supplied for laboratory and pharmaceutical procurement. We ensure consistent supply chains for all grades of this essential inorganic compound.

Other Names (Synonyms)

ZnCl₂|ZnCl2|zinc(II) chloride|butter of zinc|Zintrace

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 290 °C
Boiling Point 732 °C
Density 2.907 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 732°C
Appearance White, granular, deliquescent crystals or crystalline powder. A 10% solution is acid to litmus. Soluble in water, alcohol, glycerol, and ether.
Color white
Odor wh. cubic cryst., odorless
Form crystalline
Water Solubility 432 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 428 °C)
pH 5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H310 Fatal in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28273600
UN Number 2924
ADR Class 3
Packing Group I
Storage Class 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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