Lithium chloride

CAS Number
7447-41-8
EC Number
231-212-3
Abbreviation
LiCl

What is Lithium chloride?

Lithium chloride (CAS 7447-41-8), or LiCl, is an inorganic salt sourced for its hygroscopic properties and ionic reactivity.

Where is Lithium chloride used?

  • Textile processing: solvent additive to dissolve cellulose and aramid fibers
  • Polymer manufacturing: catalyst or catalyst precursor in polycondensation reactions, particularly polyamides
  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology: selective precipitation agent for RNA isolation
  • Water treatment and industrial humidification: moisture control and humidity regulation in closed-loop environments
  • It functions as a desiccant, catalyst component, flame retardant additive, and reference electrolyte.

Good to know: Anhydrous purity is the most commercially traded specification. Packaging is in moisture-resistant containers due to the compound's strong affinity for atmospheric water.

Commercial specifications

  • Anhydrous purity is the most commercially traded specification
  • Purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.9%
  • Packaging in moisture-resistant containers

Other Names (Synonyms)

LiCl|chlorure de lithium|Chlorku litu|Lithium chloride (LiCl)|LITHIUM MURIATICUM|G4962QA067|Lithium monochloride

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What are the physical properties of Lithium chloride?

Melting Point 613 °C
Boiling Point 1360 °C
Density 2.07 g/cm³
Flash Point -4 °F
Appearance White powder
Color White to gray
Odor Odorless
Form beads
Water Solubility 832 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1.33 hPa (547 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.381
pH 5.5-7.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Log P -1

How is Lithium chloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Lithium chloride?

HS Code 28273980
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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