Lithium

CAS Number
7439-93-2
EC Number
231-102-5

What is Lithium?

Lithium (CAS 7439-93-2) is a soft alkali metal supplied in metallic form for industrial and specialty chemical applications.

Where is Lithium used?

  • Battery and energy storage: primary anode material in lithium-metal cells
  • Battery and energy storage: precursor for lithium-ion battery electrolytes and cathode compounds
  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: reagent in organolithium synthesis routes
  • Aerospace and defense: lithium-aluminum alloys that reduce structural weight
  • Electronics: specialty ceramics and glass formulations
  • Flux materials support high-precision printed circuit board fabrication and assembly.

Good to know: Packaging is typically under inert atmosphere or mineral oil to prevent oxidation during transit and long-term storage.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels commonly range from 99% to 99.9%+
  • Procurement quantities range from small laboratory lots to bulk industrial supply

Other Names (Synonyms)

element 3|Lithium element|Lithium, metallic|Lithium, elemental|Lithium 7|RefChem:5953|LITHIUM METALLICUM|Lithium atom

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How is Lithium classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously [Danger Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases]
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H318 Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H371 May cause damage to organs [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]
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