Lithium sulfate
Description
Lithium sulfate (CAS 10377-48-7), also marketed as lithium sulphate, is an inorganic lithium salt used across pharmaceutical, biotechnological, and industrial water treatment applications.
It functions primarily as a source of lithium ions in controlled chemical environments and as a selective biocidal and catalytic agent in various manufacturing processes.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a reagent and process chemical in the production of lithium-based active ingredients, particularly for psychiatric and neurological drug formulations.
Biotechnology and life sciences applications include its use as a protein crystallization agent, where controlled ionic conditions are critical for structural analysis and drug discovery workflows.
Water treatment operations employ it as a biocidal additive to inhibit microbial growth in industrial cooling systems and process water circuits throughout the facility.
It also functions as a catalyst precursor in select inorganic synthesis processes, where lithium ion activity influences reaction selectivity and yield during the production cycle.
The product is available as a white crystalline powder in both anhydrous and monohydrate forms. Standard supply grades include technical grade for industrial applications and high-purity grades.
These high-purity options meet pharmaceutical and reagent specifications. Packaging typically ranges from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk industrial supply depending on requirements.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 1173 °C |
| Density | 2.22 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Color | White |
| Form | Powder |
| Water Solubility | 25.7 g/100 mL (25 ºC) |
| Refractive Index | 1.465 |
| pH | 6.0-9.0 (25℃, 2M in H2O) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28332990 |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
lithium sulphate|Li2SO4|dilthium sulfate|dilithium sulfate|Sulfuric acid, dilithium salt|919XA137JK|Lithium Sulphuratum
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