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Lithium acetate

CAS
546-89-4
EC
208-914-3
Mol. Weight
66.0 g/mol

Description

Lithium acetate (CAS 546-89-4), commonly abbreviated as LiOAc, is a lithium salt of acetic acid used across biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. It functions primarily as a buffering agent, pH regulator, and chemical intermediate in processes requiring precise ionic control.

In molecular biology and genetic research, LiOAc is a standard reagent for yeast transformation protocols, enabling efficient introduction of foreign DNA into yeast cells. This is a critical step in strain development and recombinant protein production.

Pharmaceutical formulators use it as a buffering component in drug synthesis and as a lithium source in active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing. In personal care formulations, it contributes to pH stabilization in products where conventional buffers may interfere.

Industrial catalysis processes also employ LiOAc as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in organic synthesis reactions, including esterification. Lithium acetate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules, available in both anhydrous and dihydrate forms.

Buyers should confirm the hydration state, as it affects lithium content and formulation calculations. Standard grades include reagent-grade and ACS-grade for laboratory and life science procurement, with technical-grade material available for industrial applications.

Packaging ranges from small laboratory quantities to bulk industrial volumes. This versatile chemical ensures stability and performance across diverse manufacturing sectors, from high-precision biotechnology to large-scale chemical synthesis.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 286 °C
Density 1.26 g/cm³
Appearance solid
Color White to yellow
Form Powder or Crystals
Water Solubility 40.8 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
Log P 0.09 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary Statements
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P330 Rinse mouth.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29152990
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

lithium ethanoate|lithium acetate (anhydrous)|lithium acetate (anh.)|LiOAc|CH3COOLi|CH3CO2Li|anhydrous lithium acetate|AcOLi

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