Amines REACH

Lithium amide

CAS Number
7782-89-0
EC Number
231-968-4

What is Lithium amide?

Lithium amide (CAS 7782-89-0), also known as Lithamide, is a strong inorganic base used as a reagent and catalyst in synthetic chemistry.

Where is Lithium amide used?

  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: deprotonating agent driving condensation and deprotonation reactions to produce active pharmaceutical intermediates
  • Polymer manufacturing: polymerization initiator for anionic polymerization of monomers such as styrene and butadiene, controlling molecular weight distribution in specialty elastomers and resins
  • Biotechnology: supports synthesis of complex organic molecules requiring selective nitrogen-based base chemistry
  • Specialty chemicals: pH-regulating catalyst where conventional bases would introduce unwanted counterions or side reactions
  • It functions as a deprotonating agent and polymerization initiator.

Good to know: Due to its reactivity with moisture, it is handled and packaged under inert atmosphere.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical and high-purity grades
  • Packaging from small laboratory quantities to bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

Lithamide|Lithium amide (Li(NH2))|7393OMU9LK|LITHIUM AMIDE [MI]|LITHIUM AMIDE [HSDB]

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What are the physical properties of Lithium amide?

Melting Point 380-400 °C
Boiling Point 430 °C
Density 1.178 g/cm³ @ Temp: 17.5 °C
Appearance white to grey fine powder
Color off-white
Form powder
Water Solubility reacts
Refractive Index 1.178g/mL
Log P 0.23 at 25℃

How is Lithium amide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H251 Self-heating; may catch fire
H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P235 Keep cool.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Lithium amide?

HS Code 28530090
UN Number 1390
ADR Class 4.3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
WGK (Germany) 2
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