Zinc bromide
Description
Zinc bromide (CAS 7699-45-8), commonly abbreviated as ZnBr2, is an inorganic salt sourced for its utility as a catalyst, electrolyte component, and high-density completion fluid across industrial and specialty chemical markets.
Buyers in pharmaceuticals, oil field services, and specialty synthesis recognize it as a distinct procurement item from other zinc halides. In oil and gas well completion, ZnBr2 solutions are formulated into high-density clear brine fluids.
These fluids are used to control wellbore pressure without solids. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a precursor or reagent in active ingredient synthesis where a soluble zinc salt is required for specific chemical reactions.
In organic synthesis and catalysis, it acts as a Lewis acid catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reactions and other electrophilic processes. Personal care and biocide formulators also incorporate it for preservation and surface-active functions.
These functions are essential in specific antimicrobial formulations. Zinc bromide is supplied as a white crystalline powder or as concentrated aqueous solution, with solution concentrations typically ranging to meet oilfield brine density specifications.
Standard grades include technical and pharmaceutical-grade material, with the latter conforming to USP or BP specifications. Packaging options range from laboratory quantities to bulk industrial supply depending on the application grade.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 394 °C |
| Boiling Point | 697 °C |
| Density | 4.3 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 650°C |
| Appearance | Zinc bromide is an odorless white crystalline solid. |
| Color | White to pale cream |
| Form | beads |
| Water Solubility | soluble, 447 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
| Refractive Index | 1.5452 |
| pH | 4 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28275900 |
| UN Number | 3260 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Zinc(II) bromide|ZINCUM BROMATUM|OO7ZBU9703|RefChem:58724|ZnBr2
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