Zinc fluoride
Description
Zinc fluoride (CAS 7783-49-5) is an inorganic salt used industrially as a flux agent, surface treatment chemical, and catalytic component. It delivers fluoride ion activity in controlled metallurgical and electrochemical processes.
In metal surface treatment and electroplating, it acts as a bath additive that improves coating adhesion and deposit uniformity on steel and aluminum substrates. This ensures high-quality finishes in industrial manufacturing.
Semiconductor and electronics manufacturers use it in etching formulations and as a precursor in thin-film deposition processes. Precise fluoride dosing is critical for these high-tech applications to maintain performance.
In the production of specialty glass and optical coatings, it functions as a flux that lowers melting points. It also modifies refractive properties to meet specific optical requirements for lenses and screens.
Mining and mineral processing operations apply it as a flotation modifier, adjusting surface chemistry to improve separation efficiency. This allows for better recovery of target ores during the extraction process.
The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder or anhydrous granules. The anhydrous form is preferred where moisture sensitivity in downstream processing is a primary concern for the manufacturer.
Technical grade material is the standard commercial offering, with purity levels typically at 98% or higher. High-purity grades are available for electronics and optical applications where trace metal limits are controlled.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 872 °C |
| Boiling Point | 1500 °C |
| Density | 4.9 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 1500°C |
| Appearance | White powder. Soluble in hot acids; slightly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol. |
| Color | White to beige to light brown |
| Form | powder |
| Water Solubility | SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE |
| Vapor Pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 970 °C) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28261990 |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
zinc(II) fluoride|L9V334775I|RefChem:196025
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