Zinc fluoride

CAS Number
7783-49-5
EC Number
232-001-9
Chemical Formula
F2Zn
Molecular Weight
103.4 g/mol

Description

Zinc fluoride (CAS 7783-49-5) is an inorganic salt used industrially as a flux agent, surface treatment chemical, and catalytic component. It delivers fluoride ion activity in controlled metallurgical and electrochemical processes. In metal surface treatment and electroplating, it acts as a bath additive that improves coating adhesion and deposit uniformity on steel and aluminum substrates. This ensures high-quality finishes in industrial manufacturing.

Semiconductor and electronics manufacturers use it in etching formulations and as a precursor in thin-film deposition processes. Precise fluoride dosing is critical for these high-tech applications to maintain performance. In the production of specialty glass and optical coatings, it functions as a flux that lowers melting points. It also modifies refractive properties to meet specific optical requirements for lenses and screens.

Mining and mineral processing operations apply it as a flotation modifier, adjusting surface chemistry to improve separation efficiency. This allows for better recovery of target ores during the extraction process. The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder or anhydrous granules. The anhydrous form is preferred where moisture sensitivity in downstream processing is a primary concern for the manufacturer.

Technical grade material is the standard commercial offering, with purity levels typically at 98% or higher. High-purity grades are available for electronics and optical applications where trace metal limits are controlled.

Other Names (Synonyms)

zinc(II) fluoride|L9V334775I|RefChem:196025

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 872 °C
Boiling Point 1500 °C
Density 4.9 g/cm³
Flash Point 1500°C
Appearance White powder. Soluble in hot acids; slightly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Color White to beige to light brown
Form powder
Water Solubility SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 970 °C)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28261990
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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