Potassium fluoride

CAS Number
7789-23-3
EC Number
232-151-5
Abbreviation
KF

What is Potassium fluoride?

Potassium fluoride (CAS 7789-23-3), commonly abbreviated as KF, is an inorganic fluoride salt.

Where is Potassium fluoride used?

  • Chemical synthesis: fluorinating agent, flux and catalyst where controlled fluoride ion delivery is required
  • Pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis: nucleophilic fluorinating reagent enabling halogen-exchange reactions to introduce fluorine into active pharmaceutical ingredients and specialty intermediates
  • Electronics: flux and surface treatment agent for metal components, improving solderability and removing oxide layers prior to assembly
  • Textile and leather processing: preservatives and pH buffers that control microbial activity and maintain process bath conditions
  • Flame retardant compounding draws on KF as a precursor or synergist in formulations targeting polymer and fiber substrates.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 98% to 99%+
  • Moisture-resistant bags and drums suited to hygroscopic handling requirements

Other Names (Synonyms)

Potassium fluorure|Potassium fluoride (KF)|Fluorure de potassium|9082WG1G3F|Kali Fluoratum|RefChem:6156|Potassium monofluoride|Clocat F|KF

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What are the physical properties of Potassium fluoride?

Melting Point 857.9 °C
Boiling Point 1502 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 2.48 g/cm³ (solid)
Flash Point 1505°C
Appearance White, crystalline, deliquescent powder; sharp saline taste.Soluble in water and hydrogen fluoride, insoluble in alcohol.
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form spray-dried
Water Solubility 92.3 g/100 mL (18 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1.3 hPa (885 °C)
Refractive Index 1.363
pH 7.0-8.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P -0.77 at 25℃

How is Potassium fluoride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS05· Corrosive GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Potassium fluoride?

HS Code 28261990
UN Number 1812
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3
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