Magnesium bromide

CAS Number
7789-48-2
EC Number
232-170-9

What is Magnesium bromide?

Magnesium bromide (CAS 7789-48-2) is an inorganic salt used as a source of bromide ions for preservation, buffering, and chemical synthesis. Also known as MgBr2.

Where is Magnesium bromide used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: reagent in Grignard-type reactions
  • Active ingredient synthesis: bromide ion source
  • Water treatment: generates hypobromous acid for biocidal control in cooling towers and industrial water systems
  • Food and nutrition: pH buffer and mineral supplement carrier in functional formulations
  • Preservation systems rely on controlled bromide release to inhibit microbial growth in processed products.

Good to know: Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and BP specifications; technical-grade supply is standard for water treatment and industrial synthesis.

Commercial specifications

  • Hydrated grade more common in commercial distribution

Other Names (Synonyms)

MgBr2|2VC6P60SLN|RefChem:155178|Magnesium bromide (MgBr2)|Magnesium bromide, anhydrous|Magnesium dibromide

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What are the physical properties of Magnesium bromide?

Melting Point 165 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 1248.47°C (estimate)
Density 3.720 g/cm³
Appearance Colorless, very deliquescent crystals; bitter taste. Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol.
Color off-white
Form powder
Water Solubility g/100g H2O: 100.6 (25°C), 125.4 (100°C); solid phase, MgBr2 ·6H2O [KRU93]

How is Magnesium bromide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Magnesium bromide?

HS Code 28275900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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