Magnesium bromide

CAS Number
7789-48-2
EC Number
232-170-9
Chemical Formula
Br2Mg
Molecular Weight
184.11 g/mol

Description

Magnesium bromide (CAS 7789-48-2) is an inorganic salt used across pharmaceutical, food, and water treatment industries as a source of bromide ions for preservation, buffering, and chemical synthesis. MgBr2 is the recognized shorthand buyers use when specifying this compound in technical procurement contexts. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a reagent in Grignard-type reactions.

It also acts as a bromide ion source in active ingredient synthesis. Water treatment operations use it to generate hypobromous acid for biocidal control in cooling towers and industrial water systems. Food and nutrition applications include its use as a pH buffer and mineral supplement carrier in functional formulations. It supports preservation systems where controlled bromide release is required.

This release helps to inhibit microbial growth in processed products. Magnesium bromide is supplied as an anhydrous powder or as the hexahydrate crystalline form for various industrial uses. The hydrated grade is more common in commercial distribution. Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and BP specifications for regulated manufacturing environments.

Technical-grade supply is standard for water treatment and industrial synthesis applications. This ensures the material meets the specific purity requirements for large-scale chemical processing.

Other Names (Synonyms)

MgBr2|2VC6P60SLN|RefChem:155178|Magnesium bromide (MgBr2)|Magnesium bromide, anhydrous|Magnesium dibromide

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 165 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 1248.47°C (estimate)
Density 3.720 g/cm³
Appearance Colorless, very deliquescent crystals; bitter taste. Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol.
Color off-white
Form powder
Water Solubility g/100g H2O: 100.6 (25°C), 125.4 (100°C); solid phase, MgBr2 ·6H2O [KRU93]

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28275900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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