Magnesium hydrogen phosphate

CAS Number
7757-86-0
EC Number
231-823-5
Abbreviation
MDHP

What is Magnesium hydrogen phosphate?

Magnesium hydrogen phosphate (CAS 7757-86-0), also known as dibasic magnesium phosphate or MDHP, is an inorganic salt used as a pH buffer and mineral source.

Where is Magnesium hydrogen phosphate used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: tablet excipient and buffering agent
  • Food: mineral additive and acidity regulator in fortified products, dietary supplements and processed foods
  • Water treatment: adjusts pH and reduces corrosion by maintaining carbonate equilibrium
  • Feed and agriculture: bioavailable magnesium and phosphorus supplement for livestock nutrition
  • It stabilizes active ingredients sensitive to pH shifts.

Good to know: Controlled solubility and buffering capacity allow simultaneous pH stability and mineral fortification. Grades include food-grade (FCC), pharmaceutical-grade (USP/BP) and technical-grade.

Commercial specifications

  • Trihydrate is the most commercially prevalent form
  • Bulk supply typical for industrial and agricultural buyers; smaller packaging for pharmaceutical and food applications

Other Names (Synonyms)

Dibasic magnesium phosphate|Magnesium phosphate dibasic|MDHP

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What are the physical properties of Magnesium hydrogen phosphate?

Melting Point decomposes at 550–650°C [HAW93]
Density 2.13 g/cm³
Appearance white crystalline powder
Color white
Odor Odorless
Form white powder
Water Solubility slightly soluble H2O; soluble dilute acids [MER06]
Log P -2.148 (est)
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