Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate

CAS Number
10031-30-8
EC Number
600-059-8
Abbreviation
MCP

What is Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate?

Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (CAS 10031-30-8), commonly abbreviated as MCP, is a calcium phosphate salt used as a leavening acid, acidulant, and pH regulator in food and pharmaceutical applications.

Where is Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate used?

  • Baked goods: fast-acting leavening acid
  • It reacts with sodium bicarbonate to produce CO₂ during mixing, giving formulators precise control over dough rise and texture.
  • Food manufacturing: acidulant and buffering agent in processed cheeses, meat products, and beverage formulations where controlled pH is critical to shelf life
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: calcium source and excipient in tablet and mineral supplement formulations
  • Agriculture: soluble phosphorus fertilizer component in fertigation systems and compound production

Good to know: Calcium superphosphate is a recognized commercial term for related phosphate fertilizer grades sourced through agricultural supply channels.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk supply for industrial and agricultural buyers; smaller packaging for specialty use

Other Names (Synonyms)

Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (2:1), monohydrate|RefChem:819275|Calcium superphosphate|Calcium phosphate, monobasic, monohydrate|Calcium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate|Calcium dihydrogen phosphate xhydrate|Phosphoric acid, calcium salt, hydrate (2:1:1)|Acid calcium phosphate hydrate|MCP

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What are the physical properties of Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate?

Melting Point 100°C
Boiling Point 203°C
Density 2.23 g/cm³
Flash Point 203°C
Color white
Odor Odorless
Form Powder
Water Solubility moderately soluble H2O; soluble dilute HCl, HNO3, acetic acid [MER06]

How is Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate?

HS Code 31031090
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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