SoleChem

Propyl acetate

Solvents Printing & Packaging
CAS
109-60-4
EC
203-686-1
Mol. Weight
102.13 g/mol

Description

Propyl acetate (CAS 109-60-4), also known by its abbreviation NPAC, is an ester solvent and flavoring agent used across printing, personal care, and food industries.

It dissolves a broad range of resins, coatings, and fragrance materials, offering a moderate evaporation rate that suits both industrial solvent applications and sensory formulation work.

In printing and packaging, NPAC is used as a carrier solvent in flexographic and gravure inks, where its evaporation profile supports print quality and press-speed requirements.

Personal care formulators incorporate it into nail care products, hair sprays, and perfume bases as a solvent and diluent for film-forming resins and fragrance concentrates.

In food and beverage manufacturing, it functions as a flavoring ingredient — FEMA 2925 — contributing fruity, pear-like top notes to confectionery, beverages, and baked goods.

It also serves as a process solvent in flavor extraction and concentration operations. Propyl acetate is supplied as a clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities.

Technical grade is standard for industrial solvent applications, while food-grade material meeting FCC specifications is available for flavor and food processing use.

Purity levels of 99% and above are typical across commercial supply. This versatile ester remains a staple for manufacturers requiring reliable solvency and aromatic properties.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -93 °C
Boiling Point 101.5 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.836 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 55 °F
Appearance n-Propyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor. The Odor Threshold is 70 milligram per cubic meter and 2.8 milligram per cubic meter (New Jersey Fact Sheet).
Color APHA: ≤15
Odor Mild fruity.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 2g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 25 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.384(lit.)
Log P 1.4 at 25℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H333 May be harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H370 Causes damage to organs
H371 May cause damage to organs
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
Precautionary Statements
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P242 Use non-sparking tools.
P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P304+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29153900
UN Number 1276
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

propyl ethanoate|N-Propyl ethanoate|n-propyl ester of acetic acid|n-propyl acetate|Acetic acid,propyl ester|Acetic acid, N-propyl ester|1-Propyl acetate|1-acetoxypropane|NPAC

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