2-butoxyethanol

CAS Number
111-76-2
EC Number
203-905-0
Abbreviation
EGBE

What is 2-butoxyethanol?

2-Butoxyethanol (CAS 111-76-2), also known as EGBE or Butyl Cellosolve, is a glycol ether solvent used in industrial cleaning, coatings, and personal care manufacturing.

Where is 2-butoxyethanol used?

  • Coatings and paints: improves flow and leveling in water-based and solvent-borne systems, reducing surface defects in architectural and industrial finishes
  • Printing inks: controls viscosity and drying speed in flexographic and gravure formulations
  • Industrial and institutional cleaners: degreases hard surfaces, cutting through oils and soils in degreasers and all-purpose sprays
  • Automotive cleaning products: key component
  • Personal care: solvent carrier in nail care products and hair dyes where controlled solubility of actives is required
  • It couples water and oil phases, making it practical for formulating products.
  • Used in silicone caulking materials, cutting tool oil, and hydraulic fluids.
  • Used in agricultural chemicals and herbicides.
  • Used in metal cleaners, dyes and textile dyes, industrial and household cleaning substances (e.g., degreasers), and dry cleaning substances.

Typical specification

  • Clear colorless liquid that smells like ether.

Regulatory status

  • The content of 2-butoxyethanol in certain varnishes, paints and vehicle refinishing products is regulated by Directive 2004/42/EC.
  • The EU occupational exposure limit for 2-butoxyethanol is 98 mg/m3 (20 ppm) as an 8-hour TWA and 246 mg/m3 (50 ppm) as a short-term exposure limit, with skin notation.
  • It is classified under UN transport as Class 6.1, packing group III.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Can form explosive peroxides and reacts with strong oxidizing agents, creating fire and explosion hazards.
  • Reacts with strong oxidants, generating a fire and explosion risk.
  • The substance can form explosive peroxides.
  • It should be stored separated from strong oxidants, food and feed, in a cool place and protected from light.
  • It must be kept in airtight packaging and must not be transported with food and feed.

Frequently asked questions about 2-butoxyethanol

Is 2-butoxyethanol subject to REACH restrictions or classified as an SVHC?
It is not subject to restriction under REACH and is not classified as a substance of very high concern (SVHC).
What is the UN transport classification and packing group for 2-butoxyethanol?
For transport, it is assigned UN hazard class 6.1 and UN packing group III.
What are the solubility characteristics of 2-butoxyethanol?
It dissolves completely in water and most organic solvents.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Poly-solv eb|O-butyl ethylene glycol|N-Butyl cellosolve|N-Butoxyethanol sodium salt|n-butoxyethanol|Monobutyl glycol ether|Monobutyl ethylene glycol ether|Monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol|EGBE

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What are the physical properties of 2-butoxyethanol?

Melting Point -74.8 °C
Boiling Point 168.4 °C
Density 0.9012 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 140 °F
Appearance clear liquid
Color Clear
Odor Mild, characteristic; slightly rancid; mild ethereal.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible
Vapor Pressure <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.419(lit.)
pH 7 (H2O, 20℃)(as aqueous solution)
Log P 0.81 at 20℃

How is 2-butoxyethanol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS05· Corrosive GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H227 Combustible liquid
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H310 Fatal in contact with skin
H311 Toxic in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 2-butoxyethanol?

HS Code 29094900
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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