Stearyl alcohol
Description
Stearyl alcohol (CAS 112-92-5), also known as Stearol, is a long-chain fatty alcohol derived primarily from natural fats and oils. It functions as an emulsifier, emollient, and lubricant across personal care, food, and industrial applications.
Buyers source it as a cost-effective, naturally derived multifunctional ingredient for solid formulations and surface treatments. In personal care, it acts as a co-emulsifier and thickener in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.
It contributes body and texture to finished formulations. Food manufacturers use it as a release agent and surface-finishing agent in confectionery and bakery products where controlled lubrication is required for processing.
In metalworking and industrial lubricants, it is incorporated into grease formulations and solid lubricant blends to reduce friction at metal interfaces. It also functions as a surface modifier and dispersing aid.
This chemical is frequently used in wax-based coatings and polishes. Stearyl alcohol is supplied as white flakes or pellets, the standard commercial form for handling and dosing in both industrial and cosmetic manufacturing.
Recognized grades include cosmetic/personal care grade, food-grade, and technical grade, with purity typically at 95% or higher for most commercial specifications. USP and Ph.Eur. grades are available for applications.
These grades are essential for applications requiring pharmacopeial compliance. The material remains a staple for formulators seeking stable, high-purity fatty alcohols for diverse global manufacturing requirements.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 59.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 210.5 °C @ Press: 15 Torr |
| Density | 0.8124 g/cm³ @ Temp: 59 °C |
| Flash Point | 185°C |
| Appearance | white flakes |
| Color | White |
| Odor | wh. unctuous flakes or gran., faint odor, bland taste |
| Form | Flakes |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | <0.01 mm Hg ( 38 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4356 (estimate) |
| Log P | 7.4 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29051700 |
| UN Number | 1986 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
Documentation
Other Names
Stearyl alcohol pure|Stearol|Stearic alcohol|Stearal|Octadecyl alcohol|Octadecanol NF|n-octadecyl alcohol|n-octadecanol
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