SoleChem

Tetrachloroethylene

CAS
127-18-4
EC
204-825-9
Mol. Weight
165.8 g/mol

Description

Tetrachloroethylene (CAS 127-18-4), commonly known as perc or PCE, is a chlorinated solvent used across industrial cleaning, degreasing, and chemical processing operations.

Its high solvency power and chemical stability make it a preferred carrier and process solvent where aqueous alternatives are impractical for specific manufacturing workflows.

In textile finishing and fabric care, perc is the dominant solvent in commercial dry-cleaning operations, effectively removing oils, greases, and soils without damaging delicate fibers.

Leather processing facilities use it for degreasing hides prior to tanning, ensuring uniform dye uptake and surface quality across the entire production batch of materials.

In the plastics and polymers sector, PCE functions as a reaction medium and carrier solvent in the production of fluoropolymers, particularly as a precursor in synthesis.

Printing and packaging operations use it as a cleaning solvent for press components and as a degreasing agent for metal substrates ahead of coating or lamination processes.

Tetrachloroethylene is supplied as a clear liquid in bulk tankers, ISO containers, and drums. Technical grade is the standard commercial specification for industrial solvent applications.

Stabilized grades are available for applications requiring extended shelf life and compatibility with sensitive process equipment used in high-precision chemical manufacturing.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -22.3 °C
Boiling Point 121.3 °C
Density 1.6227 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 120-121°C
Appearance Tetrachloroethylene is a clear, colorless, nonflammable liquid with a characteristic odor. The odor is noticeable @ 47 ppm, though after a short period it may become inconspicuous, thereby becoming an unreliable warning signal. The Odor Threshold is variously given as 5 ppm to 6.17 (3M).
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor chloroform-like odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible with alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene and hexane. Slightly miscible with water.
Vapor Pressure 13 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.505(lit.)
Log P 2.53 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS08 GHS09 GHS07 GHS05
Hazard Statements
H305 May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H350 May cause cancer
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H362 May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H401 Toxic to aquatic life
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391 Collect spillage.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P302+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29032300
UN Number 1897
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

perc|pce|ethylene tetrachloride|dicarbon tetrachloride|carbon dichloride|carbon bichloride|1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene|1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene

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