Tetrachloroethylene

CAS Number
127-18-4
EC Number
204-825-9
Chemical Formula
C2Cl4
Molecular Weight
165.8 g/mol
Abbreviation
PCE

Description

Tetrachloroethylene (CAS 127-18-4), commonly known as perc or PCE, is a chlorinated solvent used across industrial cleaning, degreasing, and chemical processing operations. Its high solvency power and chemical stability make it a preferred carrier and process solvent where aqueous alternatives are impractical for specific manufacturing workflows.

In textile finishing and fabric care, perc is the dominant solvent in commercial dry-cleaning operations, effectively removing oils, greases, and soils without damaging delicate fibers. Leather processing facilities use it for degreasing hides prior to tanning, ensuring uniform dye uptake and surface quality across the entire production batch of materials.

In the plastics and polymers sector, PCE functions as a reaction medium and carrier solvent in the production of fluoropolymers, particularly as a precursor in synthesis. Printing and packaging operations use it as a cleaning solvent for press components and as a degreasing agent for metal substrates ahead of coating or lamination processes.

Tetrachloroethylene is supplied as a clear liquid in bulk tankers, ISO containers, and drums. Technical grade is the standard commercial specification for industrial solvent applications. Stabilized grades are available for applications requiring extended shelf life and compatibility with sensitive process equipment used in high-precision chemical manufacturing.

Other Names (Synonyms)

perc|pce|ethylene tetrachloride|dicarbon tetrachloride|carbon dichloride|carbon bichloride|1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene|1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -22.3 °C
Boiling Point 121.3 °C
Density 1.6227 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 120-121°C
Appearance Tetrachloroethylene is a clear, colorless, nonflammable liquid with a characteristic odor. The odor is noticeable @ 47 ppm, though after a short period it may become inconspicuous, thereby becoming an unreliable warning signal. The Odor Threshold is variously given as 5 ppm to 6.17 (3M).
Color APHA: ≤10
Odor chloroform-like odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible with alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene and hexane. Slightly miscible with water.
Vapor Pressure 13 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.505(lit.)
Log P 2.53 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H305 May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29032300
UN Number 1897
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 3
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