Ethylene carbonate

CAS Number
96-49-1
EC Number
202-510-0
Abbreviation
EC

What is Ethylene carbonate?

Ethylene carbonate (CAS 96-49-1), also sold as glycol carbonate and abbreviated EC, is a cyclic carbonate ester used as a high-polarity solvent and carrier in pharmaceutical and personal care manufacturing.

Where is Ethylene carbonate used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: solvent
  • Co-solvent for active pharmaceutical ingredients where low toxicity and controlled solvation are priorities
  • Personal care: carrier in skin-conditioning products to aid delivery
  • Improves spreadability in creams and lotions
  • Processing solvent in polymer synthesis and resin formulations
  • Preservation systems: carrier medium that improves distribution and efficacy of antimicrobial actives
  • It dissolves film-forming agents and a broad range of active ingredients and polymers.

Good to know: High-purity grades meet USP or equivalent specifications; technical-grade material is for industrial and polymer processing where high purity is not required.

Commercial specifications

  • High-purity grades meet USP or equivalent specifications
  • Technical grade for industrial and polymer processing where high purity is not required
  • Typically supplied in bags or drums

Other Names (Synonyms)

1,3-DIOXOLAN-2-ONE|Glycol carbonate|Ethylene glycol carbonate|Dioxolone-2|Cyclic ethylene carbonate|Ethylene carbonic acid|Carbonic acid, cyclic ethylene ester|Ethylene glycol, cyclic carbonate|EC

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What are the physical properties of Ethylene carbonate?

Melting Point 36.4 °C
Boiling Point 248 °C
Density 1.3214 g/cm³ @ Temp: 39 °C
Flash Point 320 °F
Appearance colourless crystals
Color White to yellow
Odor odorless
Form Crystalline Low Melting Solid
Water Solubility 214 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.02 mm Hg ( 36.4 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4199
pH 7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.11 at 20℃

How is Ethylene carbonate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Ethylene carbonate?

HS Code 29209010
UN Number 2265
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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