Ethylene carbonate
Description
Ethylene carbonate (CAS 96-49-1), also sold as glycol carbonate and abbreviated EC, is a cyclic carbonate ester used as a high-polarity solvent and carrier across pharmaceutical and personal care manufacturing.
Its ability to dissolve a broad range of active ingredients and polymers makes it a practical alternative to conventional solvents in formulation-sensitive applications. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, EC functions as a solvent.
It acts as a co-solvent for active pharmaceutical ingredients where low toxicity and controlled solvation are priorities. Personal care formulators use it as a carrier in skin-conditioning products to aid delivery.
It improves spreadability in creams and lotions while serving as a processing solvent in polymer synthesis and resin formulations. Its high solvating power supports consistent dissolution of film-forming agents.
In preservation systems, EC can act as a carrier medium that improves the distribution and efficacy of antimicrobial actives within a formulation. This ensures stability and performance in complex mixtures.
Ethylene carbonate is available as a solid flake or low-melting solid at ambient temperature, typically supplied in bags or drums. Pharmaceutical and personal care applications are served by high-purity grades.
These grades meet USP or equivalent specifications to ensure safety and compliance. Technical-grade material is also available for industrial and polymer processing uses where high purity is not required.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 36.4 °C |
| Boiling Point | 248 °C |
| Density | 1.3214 g/cm³ @ Temp: 39 °C |
| Flash Point | 320 °F |
| Appearance | colourless crystals |
| Color | White to yellow |
| Odor | odorless |
| Form | Crystalline Low Melting Solid |
| Water Solubility | 214 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.02 mm Hg ( 36.4 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4199 |
| pH | 7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 0.11 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29209010 |
| UN Number | 2265 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
1,3-DIOXOLAN-2-ONE|Glycol carbonate|Ethylene glycol carbonate|Dioxolone-2|Cyclic ethylene carbonate|Ethylene carbonic acid|Carbonic acid, cyclic ethylene ester|Ethylene glycol, cyclic carbonate|EC
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