Dimethyl carbonate
Description
Dimethyl carbonate (CAS 616-38-6), commonly abbreviated as DMC, is a low-toxicity carbonylation reagent and solvent that has largely displaced phosgene and dimethyl sulfate in industrial synthesis.
It functions as a methylating agent, carbonylating agent, and green solvent across pharmaceutical, polymer, and specialty chemical manufacturing. In pharmaceutical synthesis, DMC acts as a safer methylation reagent.
This reagent is used for producing active ingredients and intermediates, reducing hazardous waste streams compared to legacy reagents. Polycarbonate and polyurethane producers use it as a monomer or chain extender.
These applications help to improve resin clarity and thermal performance. As a solvent and electrolyte component, DMC is a key ingredient in lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulations for modern energy storage.
Its low viscosity and oxidative stability support cell performance. In food and beverage processing, DMC is approved as a microbial control agent for cold-sterilizing wine, fruit juices, and isotonic drinks.
This process allows for sterilization without heat treatment. Dimethyl carbonate is supplied as a clear liquid in drum, IBC, and bulk tanker quantities to meet various industrial logistics requirements.
Standard commercial grades include technical, battery-grade, and food-grade material meeting regulatory requirements for beverage applications. Purity specifications typically range from 99.0% for technical use.
High-purity grades reach up to 99.95%+ for battery electrolyte applications. The material is manufactured to meet rigorous industry benchmarks including USP and FCC standards where applicable.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 0.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 90-91 °C |
| Density | 1.0636 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 65 °F |
| Appearance | colourless liquid |
| Color | <50(APHA) |
| Odor | Pleasant |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | 139 g/L |
| Vapor Pressure | 18 mm Hg ( 21.1 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.368(lit.) |
| Log P | 0.23-0.354 at 20-25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29209090 |
| UN Number | 1161 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
methyl carbonate|carbonic acid, dimethyl ester|DMC|Methyl carbonate ((MeO)2CO)|KE9J097SPN|AI3-14705|AK 100
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