1,2-dimethoxyethane
What is 1,2-dimethoxyethane?
1,2-Dimethoxyethane (CAS 110-71-4), commercially known as monoglyme or DME, is an ether-based solvent used in pharmaceutical synthesis, polymer chemistry and electrochemical applications.
Where is 1,2-dimethoxyethane used?
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing: supports Grignard reactions
- Organolithium chemistry and moisture-sensitive syntheses requiring a stable, non-protic solvent
- Battery and energy storage: co-solvent or primary electrolyte solvent in lithium-ion and lithium-metal cell formulations
- Polymer chemistry: controlled polymerizations, including anionic and ring-opening
- Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling: reaction medium whose chelating behavior stabilizes catalyst systems and improves yields
- Its coordination with metal ions and dissolution of reactive intermediates make it a preferred solvent in demanding synthesis environments.
Good to know: Anhydrous DME is used where strict moisture control is critical to reaction outcomes.
Commercial specifications
- Packaging: drums to IBC containers and bulk quantities
- High-purity grades for battery electrolyte applications available from select suppliers
Other Names (Synonyms)
monoglyme|glyme|ethylene glycol dimethyl ether|Egdme|Dimethyl Cellosolve|CH3OCH2CH2OCH3|alpha,beta-dimethoxyethane|2,5-dioxahexane|DME