1,2-dimethoxyethane

CAS Number
110-71-4
EC Number
203-794-9
Abbreviation
DME

What is 1,2-dimethoxyethane?

1,2-Dimethoxyethane (CAS 110-71-4), commercially known as monoglyme or DME, is an ether-based solvent used in pharmaceutical synthesis, polymer chemistry and electrochemical applications.

Where is 1,2-dimethoxyethane used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: supports Grignard reactions
  • Organolithium chemistry and moisture-sensitive syntheses requiring a stable, non-protic solvent
  • Battery and energy storage: co-solvent or primary electrolyte solvent in lithium-ion and lithium-metal cell formulations
  • Polymer chemistry: controlled polymerizations, including anionic and ring-opening
  • Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling: reaction medium whose chelating behavior stabilizes catalyst systems and improves yields
  • Its coordination with metal ions and dissolution of reactive intermediates make it a preferred solvent in demanding synthesis environments.

Good to know: Anhydrous DME is used where strict moisture control is critical to reaction outcomes.

Commercial specifications

  • Packaging: drums to IBC containers and bulk quantities
  • High-purity grades for battery electrolyte applications available from select suppliers

Other Names (Synonyms)

monoglyme|glyme|ethylene glycol dimethyl ether|Egdme|Dimethyl Cellosolve|CH3OCH2CH2OCH3|alpha,beta-dimethoxyethane|2,5-dioxahexane|DME

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What are the physical properties of 1,2-dimethoxyethane?

Melting Point -58 °C
Boiling Point 82-83 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.86285 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 32 °F
Appearance Colorless liquid
Color Clear
Odor water-wh. liq., sharp ethereal odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible
Vapor Pressure 48 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.379(lit.)
pH 7
Log P -0.21 at 25℃

How is 1,2-dimethoxyethane classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 1,2-dimethoxyethane?

HS Code 29091900
UN Number 2252
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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