Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether

CAS Number
111-77-3
EC Number
203-906-6
Chemical Formula
C5H12O3
Molecular Weight
120.15 g/mol
Abbreviation
DGME

Description

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (CAS 111-77-3), also known as Methyl Carbitol and commonly abbreviated as DGME, is a slow-evaporating glycol ether solvent used across coatings, printing, and personal care manufacturing. Its controlled evaporation rate and broad solvency profile make it a preferred carrier in formulations requiring extended open time or improved film formation. In architectural and industrial coatings, DGME functions as a coalescing agent.

It acts as a viscosity modifier, improving flow and leveling in waterborne systems. Printing ink formulators use it to control drying speed and maintain pigment dispersion stability in flexographic and gravure applications. In personal care, it acts as a solvent and humectant in rinse-off and leave-on formulations, helping to solubilize active ingredients and improve skin feel. Adhesive and sealant manufacturers incorporate DGME as a reactive diluent.

It serves as a processing aid to optimize application viscosity and curing behavior. DGME is supplied as a clear liquid in standard drum and IBC quantities, with bulk availability for high-volume users. Technical grade is the primary commercial specification, meeting purity requirements for industrial solvent applications. Cosmetic-grade material is available for personal care end uses where tighter impurity limits are required.

Other Names (Synonyms)

diglycol monomethyl ether|2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol|Methyl carbitol|Methyl digol|Dowanol DM|MECB|3,6-Dioxa-1-heptanol|Ethanol, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-|DGME

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point <-84 °C
Boiling Point 193 °C
Density 1.035 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 183 °F
Appearance liquid
Color Clear
Odor Faint pleasant odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible
Vapor Pressure 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.426
pH 4-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -0.47 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H227 Combustible liquid
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29094200
WGK (Germany) 1
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