Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

CAS Number
111-96-6
EC Number
203-924-4
Chemical Formula
C6H14O3
Molecular Weight
134.17 g/mol

Description

Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (CAS 111-96-6), commercially known as Diglyme, is a high-boiling aprotic ether solvent used across pharmaceutical synthesis and polymer processing. Its controlled evaporation rate and strong solvating power make it a preferred solvent where lower-boiling alternatives fail to maintain process stability during specialty chemical manufacturing.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, Diglyme functions as a reaction solvent for Grignard reactions, metal hydride reductions, and other moisture-sensitive syntheses requiring an inert, coordinating medium. Polymer formulators use it as a polymerization solvent and chain-transfer agent in the production of specialty resins and adhesives for industrial applications.

In battery electrolyte research and lithium-ion cell development, it serves as a co-solvent that improves ionic conductivity and electrode compatibility for advanced energy storage. Biotechnology applications include its use as a carrier solvent in reagent formulations where consistent solvation and low reactivity with biological substrates are required.

Diglyme is supplied as a clear liquid in drum, IBC, and bulk quantities. Technical grade is the standard offering for industrial and research applications across the global market. Anhydrous and high-purity grades are available to meet pharmaceutical and battery-grade specifications. Packaging options typically range from laboratory-scale containers to full bulk tanker supply.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Diethylene glycol dimethylether|1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane|Diglyme

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -68 °C
Boiling Point 162 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.9451 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 134.6 °F
Appearance Colorless clear liquid
Color ≤10(APHA)
Odor Mild ethereal.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible
Vapor Pressure 3 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.408(lit.)
pH 7 (20°C)
Log P -0.36 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29091900
UN Number 3271
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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