Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether

CAS Number
111-90-0
EC Number
203-919-7
Abbreviation
DGME

What is Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether?

Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (CAS 111-90-0), also known as ethyl digol, Ethoxy diglycol and DGME, is a slow-evaporating glycol ether solvent.

Where is Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether used?

  • Coatings and inks: coalescing agent and coupling solvent
  • Waterborne and solvent-based systems: improves film formation and pigment dispersion
  • Personal care: solvent and humectant in creams, serums and hair products
  • Printing and packaging: supports ink flow and retards drying to prevent nozzle clogging
  • Adhesives and sealants: reactive diluent and coupling agent that improves substrate wetting
  • It enhances the skin penetration of active ingredients in cosmetic applications.
  • Active solvent for cellulose acetate butyrate, nitrocellulose, epoxy resins and other coating materials.
  • Flow and gloss promoter in the paint industry.
  • Used in the manufacture of brake fluid.
  • Used in the formulation of liquid detergents and cleaners to prevent gel formation.

Formulation notes

  • Enables a topical 5% dapsone gel formulation for acne treatment.
  • Dermatologists treat patients who apply products containing 5-40% diethylene glycol monoethyl ether several times daily.

Regulatory status

  • Occupational exposure limit (MAK) for the inhalable fraction: 50 mg/m³.
  • Classified as WGK Germany 1.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Store separately from strong oxidants.

Frequently asked questions about Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether

What are the solubility and purity limits of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether?
It is completely miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons. Maximum water content is 0.2% and maximum acidity is 0.05%.
What is the role of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether in aviation?
It is used as an anti-icing or deicing agent, known as FSII (fuel system icing inhibitor), in the aviation industry.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

ethyl digol|Ethoxy diglycol|Diglycol monoethyl ether|Carbitol|2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol|Ethyl carbitol|Dioxitol|Carbitol solvent|DGME

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What are the physical properties of Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether?

Melting Point -76 °C
Boiling Point 196 °C
Density 0.989 g/cm³
Flash Point 205 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Clear colorless
Odor Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible
Vapor Pressure 0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.427(lit.)
Log P -0.54 at 20℃

How is Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H227 Combustible liquid
H320 Causes eye irritation
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether?

HS Code 29094400
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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